Panipat
|
Panipat पानीपत |
|
|---|---|
| Metropolitan city | |
 Panipat
Panipat
|
|
| Coordinates: 29°23′N 76°58′E / 29.39°N 76.97°ECoordinates: 29°23′N 76°58′E / 29.39°N 76.97°E | |
| Country |
 India
|
| State | Haryana |
| District | Panipat |
| Area | |
| • Total | 64 km2 (25 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 219 m (719 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 442,277 |
| • Density | 6,900/km2 (18,000/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi, Haryanvi |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 132103 |
| Telephone code | 0180 |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-HR |
| Vehicle registration | HR 06 |
| Website | http://panipat.gov.in |
Panipat 
pronunciation (Hindi: पानीपत) is an ancient and historic city in Haryana, India. It is 90 km north of Delhi and 169 km south of Chandigarh on NH-1. The battles fought at the city in 1526, 1556 and 1761 were turning points in Indian history. The city is famous in India by the name of "City of Weavers" and "Textile City". The first verse of the Bhagavad Gita is possibly referring to Panipat as 'Dharmakshetra'.
According to the legend, Panipat was one of the five cities (prasthas) founded by the Pandava brothers during the times of the Mahabharata; its historic name was Pandavaprastha (Sanskrit: पाण्डवप्रस्थ, lit. city of Pandavas) Panipat was the scene of three pivotal battles in Indian history. Panipat is first recorded in the Mahabharata as one of the five villages that the Pandavas demanded from Duryodhana. The five villages are the "panch pat":
The First Battle of Panipat was fought on 21 April 1526 between Ibrahim Lodhi, the Afghan Sultan of Delhi, and the Turko-Mongol warlord Babur, who later established Mughal rule in Northern Indian subcontinent. Babur's force defeated Ibrahim's much larger force of over one lakh (one hundred thousand) soldiers. This first battle of Panipat thus ended the 'Lodi Rule' established by Bahlul Lodhi in Delhi.
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Wikipedia