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Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant

Palo Verde Generating Station
PaloVerdeNuclearGeneratingStation.jpg
The Palo Verde Generating Station, aerial view.
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station is located in Arizona
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station
Location of Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station
Country United States
Location Tonopah, Arizona
Coordinates 33°23′21″N 112°51′54″W / 33.38917°N 112.86500°W / 33.38917; -112.86500Coordinates: 33°23′21″N 112°51′54″W / 33.38917°N 112.86500°W / 33.38917; -112.86500
Status Operational
Construction began Unit 1: May 25, 1976
Unit 2: June 1, 1976
Unit 3: June 1, 1976
Commission date Unit 1: January 28, 1986
Unit 2: September 19, 1986
Unit 3: January 8, 1988
Construction cost $8 billion (2007 USD, Units 1–2 only)
Owner(s) Arizona Public Service (29.1%),
Salt River Project (17.5%),
El Paso Electric Co. (15.8%),
Southern California Edison (15.8%),
PNM Resources (10.2%),
Southern California Public Power Authority (5.9%),
Los Angeles Dept. of Water & Power (5.7%)
Operator(s) Arizona Public Service
Nuclear power station
Reactor type PWR
Reactor supplier Combustion Engineering
Cooling source Treated sewage
Cooling towers 9 × Mechanical Draft
Power generation
Units operational 1 × 1311 MW
1 × 1314 MW
1 × 1312 MW
Make and model 3 × CE80 2-loop (DRYAMB)
Units cancelled 2 × 1270 MW
Thermal capacity 3 × 3990 MWth
Nameplate capacity 3937 MW
Capacity factor 93.49%
2016 output 32,243 GW·h
External image
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station from the air

The Palo Verde Generating Station is a nuclear power plant located near Tonopah, Arizona, in western Arizona. It is located about 45 miles (80 km) due west of downtown Phoenix, Arizona, and it is located near the Gila River, which is dry save for the rainy season in late summer.

The Palo Verde Generating Station is the largest power plant in the United States by net generation. Its average electric power production is about 3.3 gigawatts (GW), and this power serves about four million people. The Arizona Public Service Company (APS) Operates and owns 29.1% of the plant. Its other major owners include the Salt River Project (17.5%), the El Paso Electric Company (15.8%), Southern California Edison (15.8%), PNM Resources (10.2%), the Southern California Public Power Authority (5.9%), and the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (5.7%).

The Palo Verde Generating Station is located in the Arizona desert, and is the only large nuclear power plant in the world that is not located near a large body of water. The power plant evaporates the water from the treated sewage from several nearby cities and towns to provide the cooling of the steam that it produces.

The Palo Verde Generating Station is located on 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) of land, and it consists of three pressurized water reactors, each with an original capacity to produce 1.27 GW of electric power. After a power uprate, each reactor is now able to produce 1.4 GW of electric power. The usual power production capacity is about 70 to 95 percent of this. This nuclear power plant is a major source of electric power for the densely populated parts of Southern Arizona and Southern California, e.g. the Phoenix, and Tucson, Arizona, Los Angeles, and San Diego, California metropolitan areas.


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