Palmachim Air Force Base בסיס חיל האוויר פלמחים |
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Israeli Air Force Israel Space Agency |
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Location | Central District, Israel | ||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 32 ft / 10 m | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 31°53′52″N 34°41′26″E / 31.89778°N 34.69056°ECoordinates: 31°53′52″N 34°41′26″E / 31.89778°N 34.69056°E | ||||||||||||||
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The Palmachim Airbase (Hebrew: בָּסִיס חֵיל-הַאֲוִויר פַּלְמַחִים) is an Israeli military facility and spaceport located near the cities of Rishon LeZion and Yavne on the Mediterranean coast. It is named after nearby Kibbutz Palmachim.
The base is home to several IAF helicopter and UAV squadrons, and serves as a rocket launch site for the Arrow missile.
Palmachim is also used to launch the Shavit space launch vehicle into retrograde orbit by launching over the Mediterranean, acting as Israel's primary spaceport. The launchpad is situated at 31°53′04″N 34°40′49″E / 31.88444°N 34.68028°E This ensures that rocket debris falls into water, and that the rocket does not fire over regional neighboring countries near Israel that could use the technology. Palmachim is also used to test ballistic missiles, such as the Jericho.