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Palaephatoidea

Palaephatoidea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Suborder: Glossata
Infraorder: Heteroneura
Superfamily: Palaephatoidea
Family: Palaephatidae
Davis, 1986
Genera

Apophatus
Azaleodes
Metaphatus
Palaephatus
Plesiophatus
Ptyssoptera
Sesommata

Diversity
About 7 genera and 57 species

Apophatus
Azaleodes
Metaphatus
Palaephatus
Plesiophatus
Ptyssoptera
Sesommata

Palaephatoidea is a superfamily of insects in the Lepidoptera order with a single family, Palaephatidae with seven known genera. These "Gondwanaland moths" exhibit a disjunct distribution occurring mainly in South America (Davis, 1986), with four species in eastern Australia and Tasmania and one in South Africa (Davis, 1999). The larvae spin together leaves of Proteaceae (Ptyssoptera) or Verbenaceae (Azaleodes) (Nielsen, 1987). Palaephatoidea, a typical monotrysian group, is one two main candidates as the sister group of most of the Lepidoptera, the Ditrysia (see Tischerioidea and also Wiegmann et al., 2002).



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