Palácio do Freixo
| Palace of Freixo (Palácio de Freixo) | |
| Palace (Palácio) | |
 A view of the palatial structure of the residence of Marquesses of Freixo
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| Official name: Palácio de Freixo | |
| Country |  Portugal |
|---|---|
| Region | Norte |
| Subregion | Grande Porto |
| District | Porto |
| Municipality | Porto |
| Location | Campanhã |
| - coordinates | 41°8′33″N 8°34′29″W / 41.14250°N 8.57472°WCoordinates: 41°8′33″N 8°34′29″W / 41.14250°N 8.57472°W |
| Architects | David Sinclair, Jaime Morais, Nicolau Nasoni |
| Style | Baroque |
| Materials | Granite, Quicklime |
| Owner | Portugal |
| For public | Private |
| Visitation | Closed |
| Easiest access | Estrada Nacional E.N.108 |
| Management | Instituto Gestão do Patrimonio Arquitectónico e Arqueológico |
| Status |
National Monument Monumento Nacional |
| Listing | Decree 16 June 1910, Diário do Governo 136 (23 June 1910); Special Protection Zone (ZEP), Dispatch, Diário do Governo, Série 2, 79 (6 April 1949) |
The Palace of Freixo (Portuguese: Palácio de Freixo) is a former-residence in the civil parish of Campanhã, in the northern Portuguese city of Porto.
The residence was order constructed in the middle of the 18th century, by Nicolau Nasoni, by orders of the Canon Jerónimo de Távora, a man of great wealth, from a noble family of Cernaches.
At the end of the 18th century, the Viscounts of Azurara purchased the residence, after its original sale to the merchant António Afonso, who had constructed alongside the building a soap factory.
In 1850, the palace and estate was sold to António Afonso Velado, who by 1866 had received the title of Baron of Freixo. By 1870, his success had put him in line for the title of Viscount of Freixo, resulting in his need to substitute the Tavira coat-of-arms on the old building and complete renovations. Part of the changes included large murals on mortar within the structure, and attributable to this period. The coat-of-arms of the Tavora decorated many parts of the building, but were later destroyed by the Marquis of Pombal, following the attempted Regicide of King D. Joseph. The gardens, a Nasonian inspiration, were divided by architectonic alleys of with balustrades and small villages of allegorical sculptures, while along the river there ran a balcony.
In the 20th century, an industrial purchased the building, installing in the gardens a milling factory, and later a 45 metres (148 ft) silo. Within the palace this entrepreneur established his administration in building. By 1870, tile and ceramics were installed in the building, ostensibly as a provisional solution to hide damage to the building.
Following a 1909 flood, the varanda was destroyed.
But, it was only in 1947 that recuperation of the building was undertaken, under the leadership of its occupant Companhia de Moagens Harmonia (Harmony Milling Company), of the União Fabril. A new silo was also constructed within the next few years to increase production at site.
In 1983, by decree (344-A/83), it was determined that the SEOP would begin the acquisition of the property: the process was completed on 30 November 1984, by the Ministério do Trabalho (Ministry of Work). A limited public tender was executed in 1985 to complete emergency repairs, but on 6 June 1985 there was a fire. As a consequence, the remain slate floors were removed from the site, and emergency public works were begun. Recuperation of the tile, facades and frameworks, cleaning of the gardens and enclosures.
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Wikipedia