Pál Almásy | |
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Speaker of the House of Representatives | |
In office 9 January 1849 – 2 July 1849 |
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Preceded by | Dénes Pázmándy |
Succeeded by | László Palóczy |
Personal details | |
Born | 1818 Gyöngyös, Kingdom of Hungary |
Died | 1 November 1882 (aged 64) Budapest, Austria-Hungary |
Political party | Opposition Party |
Profession | politician |
Pál Almásy de Zsadány et Törökszentmiklós (1818 – 1 November 1882) was a Hungarian lawyer and politician, who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives in 1849.
After studying law he became a lawyer in 1838. He participated in the working of Diet of 1844 as emissary for Heves and Külső-Szolnok County. He served as Viscount (vicecomes) of the county between 1844 and 1847.
He was elected to a member of the House of Representatives in Spring 1848 as representative of Gyöngyös, his birthplace. He was appointed deputy speaker of the first popular representation legislature in April. At the end of the year, during attack of General Franz Schlik he functioned as Government Commissioner of Heves and Külső-Szolnok County. After that, when the National Assembly moved to Debrecen after fall of Buda, he returned to his legislative office. However Speaker Dénes Pázmándy surrendered before Field Marshal Windisch-Grätz in January 1849, therefore Almásy became speaker of the lower house in Debrecen. He announced Hungarian Declaration of Independence on 14 April 1849 which contained dethronement of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. He was also one of the signatories of the document as well as Speaker of the House of Magnates Zsigmond Perényi and House of Representatives Recorder Imre Szacsvay.
After defeat of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 he emigrated to Paris. In 1851 the Pest Military Tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia. The sentence was performed symbolically. he had a close relationship with other members of emigration such as György Klapka, László Teleki, Mihály Horváth but he had a bad relationship with Lajos Kossuth because he condemned Kossuth's personal leadership style.