Ovruch Овруч |
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City of district significance | |||
Historic building in town's centre
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Location of Ovruch in Ukraine | |||
Coordinates: 51°19′28″N 28°48′29″E / 51.32444°N 28.80806°ECoordinates: 51°19′28″N 28°48′29″E / 51.32444°N 28.80806°E | |||
Country | Ukraine | ||
Oblast | Zhytomyr Oblast | ||
Raion | Ovruch Raion | ||
Founded | 946 | ||
City rights | 1641 | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 9 km2 (3 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 149 m (489 ft) | ||
Population (2013) | |||
• Total | 16,614 | ||
Postal code | 11100 | ||
Area code(s) | +380 4148 | ||
Website | Official website |
Ovruch (Ukrainian: Овруч, Russian: О́вруч, Polish: Owrucz, Yiddish: אוורוטש) is a city in the Zhytomyr Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Ovruch Raion (district). It has a population of 16,614 (2013 est.) and is home to Ovruch air base.
Ovruch originated as an important town of Kievan Rus, first mentioned as Vruchiy in 977. Later after the sack of Iskorosten it became the capital city of Drevlian. In the 14th century it became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1483, Crimean Tatars destroyed the settlement. According to the Treaty of Lublin (1569), Volhynia with Owrucz formed a province of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1641, Polish King Władysław IV Vasa granted Owrucz city rights. It was a royal city of Poland. After the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 it was annexed by the Russian Empire.