Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy

Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
Part of the Hawaiian Rebellions (1887–95)
The USS Boston's landing force on duty at the Arlington Hotel, Honolulu, at the time of the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, January 1893. Lieutenant Lucien Young, USN, commanded the detachment, and is presumably the officer at right.
Date January 17, 1893 Location Honolulu, Hawaii Result Hawaiian League / United States victory Hawaiian Kingdom surrender. Queen Liliuokalani relinquishes power. Provisional Government established. Hawaii organized into a territory, then a state of the United States. 50th, and last, territory granted Statehood (in August 21, 1959).
Belligerents
Committee of Safety  United States	Kingdom of Hawaii
Commanders and leaders
Lorrin A. Thurston John L. Stevens	Liliʻuokalani Samuel Nowlein Charles B. Wilson
Strength
Honolulu Rifles 1,500 Militiamen United States 1 cruiser, USS Boston 162 US Navy and USMC	496 troops (several) Volunteers 85–110 Police 322–337 Royal Guard 50–65 at Palace 272 at Barracks 8–14 artillery pieces 1 Gatling gun
Casualties and losses
None	1 wounded

Hawaiian League / United States victory

Honolulu Rifles
1,500 Militiamen
United States
1 cruiser, USS Boston

496 troops (several) Volunteers
85–110 Police
322–337 Royal Guard

The overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii began with a coup d'état against Queen Liliuokalani on January 17, 1893 on the island of Oahu, by foreign residents residing in Honolulu, mostly United States citizens, and subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii. They prevailed upon American minister John L. Stevens to call in the U.S. Marines to protect American interests, an action that effectively buttressed the rebellion. The revolutionaries established the Republic of Hawaii, but their ultimate goal was the annexation of the islands to the United States, which finally occurred in 1898.

The Kamehameha Dynasty was the reigning monarchy of the Kingdom of Hawaii, beginning with its founding by Kamehameha I in 1795, until the death of Kamehameha V in 1872 and Lunalilo in 1874. On July 6, 1846, U.S. Secretary of State John C. Calhoun, on behalf of President Tyler, afforded formal recognition of Hawaiian independence under the reign of Kamehameha III. As a result of the recognition of Hawaiian independence, the Hawaiian Kingdom entered into treaties with the major nations of the world and established over ninety legations and consulates in multiple seaports and cities. The kingdom would continue for another 21 years until its overthrow in 1893 with the fall of the House of Kalakaua.

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