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Othón P. Blanco, Quintana Roo

Othón P. Blanco
Municipality
Boulevard de Bahia, Chetumal
Boulevard de Bahia, Chetumal
Flag of Othón P. Blanco
Flag
Official logo of Othón P. Blanco
Emblem
Location of Othón P. Blanco in Quintana Roo
Location of Othón P. Blanco in Quintana Roo
Othón P. Blanco is located in Mexico
Othón P. Blanco
Othón P. Blanco
Location within Mexico
Coordinates: 18°30′N 88°18′W / 18.500°N 88.300°W / 18.500; -88.300Coordinates: 18°30′N 88°18′W / 18.500°N 88.300°W / 18.500; -88.300
Country Mexico
State Quintana Roo
Founded 5 May 1898
Named for Othón P. Blanco Núñez de Cáceres
Municipal seat Chetumal
Government
 • Municipal President Eduardo Espinosa Abuxapqui
Area
 • Municipality 10,028.65 km2 (3,872.08 sq mi)
 
Elevation 10 m (30 ft)
Population (2010)
 • Municipality 244,553±0
 • Urban 182,178
Time zone Central Standard Time (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) Central Daylight Time (UTC-5)
INEGI Code 23004
Website www.opb.gob.mx

Othón P. Blanco is one of the ten subdivisions (municipios) of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. It had a 2010 census population of 244,553±0 persons. Its municipal seat is the city of Chetumal, which also serves as the state capital. The municipality is named after Othón P. Blanco Núñez de Cáceres.

The municipal government is headed by the municipal president of Othón P. Blanco (mayor of Othón P. Blanco, aka mayor of Chetumal).

It used to be the fifth-largest municipality in land area in Mexico, at 17,189.7 square kilometres (6,637.0 sq mi), occupying more than a third of the entire state. But on February 2, 2011, it lost about 40% of its territory when Bacalar Municipality was created out of Othón P. Blanco.

The 2010 census enumerated 727 populated localities plus 804 unpopulated localities. The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are listed below. In early 2011, however, the municipality was split into two parts, with many of the localities now comprising part of the newly created Bacalar Municipality. A full list of those departing localities was not immediately available.

Other communities:

The vegetation found in the municipality of Othon P. Blanco is mostly of medium forest, spanning most of the interior of the municipality and there are more representative plant species are the sapodilla, the ramon, the guayabillo and Chaco, more isolated areas within the municipality is populated by high forest, where you can find the siricote, the palo de tinte and mahogany, to the southwest of the town are engaged in areas of rainfed agriculture and irrigation, the main crop of sugarcane, along with the Caribbean coast can be traced mainly mangroves.

The fauna is rich and varied, among the main species is the manatee, marine mammal that lives in bays and lagoons lictors and has become a symbol of the region, and one can find species such as agouti, wild boar, white-tailed deer, otters, turtles and birds.


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