Osorno, Chile
| Osorno | ||||||
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| City and Commune | ||||||
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| Coordinates (alcalde's office): 40°34′21″S 73°08′07″W / 40.57250°S 73.13528°WCoordinates: 40°34′21″S 73°08′07″W / 40.57250°S 73.13528°W | ||||||
| Country | Chile | |||||
| Region | Los Lagos | |||||
| Province | Osorno | |||||
| Commune | Osorno | |||||
| Founded | 1558 | |||||
| Government | ||||||
| • Type | Municipality | |||||
| • Alcalde | Jaime Alberto Bertin Valenzuela (DC) | |||||
| Area | ||||||
| • Total | 951.3 km2 (367.3 sq mi) | |||||
| Elevation | 35 m (115 ft) | |||||
| Population (2002 Census) | ||||||
| • Total | 145,475 | |||||
| • Estimate (2008) | 160,000 | |||||
| • Density | 150/km2 (400/sq mi) | |||||
| • Urban | 132,245 | |||||
| • Rural | 13,230 | |||||
| Demonym(s) | Osornian | |||||
| Sex | ||||||
| • Men | 70,743 | |||||
| • Women | 74,732 | |||||
| Time zone | CLT (UTC−4) | |||||
| • Summer (DST) | CLST (UTC−3) | |||||
| Postal code | 5290000 | |||||
| Area code(s) | 56 + 64 | |||||
| Climate | Cfb | |||||
| Website | Official website (Spanish) | |||||
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Osorno is a city and commune in southern Chile and capital of Osorno Province in the Los Lagos Region. It had a population of 145,475, as of the 2002 census. It is located 945 kilometres (587 mi) south of the national capital of Santiago, 105 kilometres (65 mi) north of the regional capital of Puerto Montt and 260 kilometres (160 mi) west of the Argentine city of San Carlos de Bariloche, connected via International Route 215 through the Cardenal Antonio Samoré Pass.
Located at the confluence of Rahue and Damas River Osorno is the main service centre of agriculture and cattle farming in the northern Los Lagos Region. The city's cultural heritage is shaped by Spanish, Huilliche and German influences.
The city was originally planned to be founded in 1553, under the Government of Pedro de Valdivia by his companion of conquest, Lieutenant General Don Francisco de Villagra; with the name of Santa Marina de Gaete, on the site of a Huilliche village named Chauracavi. However, the death of Valdivia prevented the realization of this plan when he was about to materialize.
On March 27, 1558, the city is finally founded by the governor, García Hurtado de Mendoza; with the new name of Villa de San Mateo de Osorno, in honor of his grandfather, Count of Osorno. It was destroyed again by the indigenous Huilliche people in October 1602.
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