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Oshara Tradition

Oshara Tradition
Geographical range New Mexico, Colorado
Period Archaic, Southwestern Archaic Traditions
Dates ca. 5,440 B.C. to A.D. 460
Type site Arroyo Cuervo region, New Mexico
Preceded by Picosa culture
Followed by Ancient Pueblo People

Oshara Tradition, the northern tradition of the Picosa culture, was a Southwestern Archaic Tradition centered in New Mexico and Colorado. Cynthia Irwin-Williams, developed the sequence of Archaic culture for Oshara during her work in the Arroyo Cuervo area of northwestern New Mexico. Irwin contends that the Ancestral Puebloans developed, at least in part, from the Oshara.

This sequence defines no fewer than six phases of occupation, each identified by Projectile point forms and other less well defined artifacts.

Oshara sites have been found near Denver, the Upper Gunnison River basin, and the Mesa Verde area of Colorado and in several sites in New Mexico and Arizona.


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