Orlina

Montenegro Crna Gora (Montenegrin) Црна Гора
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem:  Oj, svijetla majska zoro Ој, свијетла мајска зоро Oh, Bright Dawn of May
Location of  Montenegro  (Green) in Europe  (Dark Grey)  –  [Legend]
Capital and largest city	Podgoricaa 42°47′N 19°28′E / 42.783°N 19.467°E / 42.783; 19.467
Official languages	Montenegrin
Other languages in official use	Serbian Bosnian Albanian Croatian
Ethnic groups (2011)	45% Montenegrins 28% Serbs 8.1% Bosniaks 4.9% Albanians 0.5% Croats
Demonym	Montenegrin
Government	Parliamentary republic
• President	Filip Vujanović
• Prime Minister	Duško Marković
Legislature	Skupština
Events
• Formation of Duklja as a vassal of Byzantine Empire	625
• Independence gained at Battle of Bar	1042
• Kingdom of Zeta recognition	1077
• Independent dukedom established	1356
• Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro founded	1516
• De facto monarchy established under the "Tsar" Šćepan Mali	1767
• Proclamation of principality	1 January 1852
• Kingdom proclaimed	28 August 1910
• Formation of Yugoslavia	1 December 1918
• Independence regained	3 June 2006
Area
• Total	13,812 km2 (5,333 sq mi) (161st)
• Water (%)	1.5
Population
• 2017 estimate	678 931 (164th)
• 2011 census	625,883
• Density	45/km2 (116.5/sq mi) (121st)
GDP (PPP)	2016 estimate
• Total	$10.436 billion
• Per capita	$16,654 (74th)
GDP (nominal)	2016 estimate
• Total	$4.250 billion
• Per capita	$6,783 (60th)
Gini (2013)	26.2 low · 9th
HDI (2015)	0.807 very high · 49th
Currency	Euro (€)b (EUR)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Drives on the	right
Calling code	+382
ISO 3166 code	ME
Internet TLD	.me
Constitution names Cetinje as the Old Royal Capital (prijestonica) of Montenegro. Adopted unilaterally; Montenegro is not a formal member of the Eurozone.

Coordinates: 42°30′N 19°18′E / 42.500°N 19.300°E / 42.500; 19.300

in Europe  (Dark Grey)  –  [Legend]

Montenegro (/ˌmɒntᵻˈneɪɡroʊ, -ˈniːɡ-, -ˈnɛɡ-/ MON-tə-NAYG-roh, -NEEG-, -NEG-; Montenegrin: Crna Gora / Црна Гора [t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡɔ̌ra], meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the southwest and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the southeast. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital (prijestonica).