Black Orpheus (Orfeu Negro) |
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Original film poster
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Directed by | Marcel Camus |
Produced by | Sacha Gordine |
Written by | Marcel Camus Vinicius de Moraes Jacques Viot |
Starring |
Marpessa Dawn Breno Mello |
Music by |
Luiz Bonfá Antônio Carlos Jobim João Gilberto |
Cinematography | Jean Bourgoin |
Edited by | Andrée Feix |
Production
company |
Dispat Films (FR)
Gemma (IT) Tupan Filmes (BR) |
Distributed by | Lopert Pictures |
Release date
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Running time
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107 minutes |
Country | Brazil France Italy |
Language | Portuguese |
Box office | $750,000 (gross US) |
Black Orpheus (Portuguese: Orfeu Negro) is a 1959 film made in Brazil by French director Marcel Camus and starring Marpessa Dawn and Breno Mello. It is based on the play Orfeu da Conceição by Vinicius de Moraes, which is an adaptation of the Greek legend of Orpheus and Eurydice, set in the modern context of a favela in Rio de Janeiro during Carnaval. The film was an international co-production among production companies in Brazil, France and Italy.
The film is particularly noted for its soundtrack by two Brazilian composers: Antônio Carlos Jobim, whose song "A Felicidade" opens the film; and Luiz Bonfá, whose "Manhã de Carnaval" and "Samba de Orfeu" have become bossa nova classics. The songs sung by the character Orfeu were dubbed by singer Agostinho dos Santos.
Lengthy passages of the film were shot in the Morro da Babilônia, a favela (slum) in the Leme neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro.
A marble Greek bas relief explodes to reveal black men dancing the samba to drums in a favela. Eurydice (Marpessa Dawn) arrives in Rio de Janeiro, and takes a trolley driven by Orfeu (Breno Mello). New to the city, she rides to the end of the line, where Orfeu introduces her to the station guard, Hermes (Alexandro Constantino), who gives her directions to the home of her cousin Serafina (Léa Garcia).