Brazilian Carnival

Brazilian Carnival
Also called	Carnaval, Carnival
Observed by	Brazilians, communities worldwide
Type	Cultural, Religious (Roman Catholicism)
Significance	Celebration prior to fasting season of Lent.
Begins	Friday before Ash Wednesday (51 days to Easter)
Ends	Ash Wednesday midday (45 days before Easter)
2017 date	February 24-March 1
2018 date	February 9-February 14
2019 date	March 1-March 6
Frequency	annual
Related to	Carnival, Mardi Gras, Ash Wednesday, Lent

Carnival of Brazil (Portuguese: Carnaval do Brasil, IPA: [kaʁnaˈvaw]) is an annual Brazilian festival held between the Friday afternoon (51 days before Easter) and Ash Wednesday at noon, which marks the beginning of Lent, the forty-day period before Easter. On certain days of Lent, Roman Catholics and some other Christians traditionally abstained from the consumption of meat and poultry, hence the term "carnival," from carnelevare, "to remove (literally, "raise") meat."

Rhythm, participation, and costumes vary from one region of Brazil to another. In the southeastern cities of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Vitória, huge organized parades are led by samba schools. Those official parades are meant to be watched by the public, while minor parades ("blocos") allowing public participation can be found in other cities, like Belo Horizonte, also in the southeastern region. The northeastern cities of Recife, Olinda, Salvador, and Porto Seguro have organized groups parading through streets, and public interacts directly with them. This carnival is also influenced by African-Brazilian culture. It is a six-day party where crowds follow the trios elétricos through the city streets, dancing and singing. Also in northeast, Olinda carnival features unique characteristics, heavily influenced by local folklore and cultural manifestations, such as Frevo and Maracatu.

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