Orest Kiprensky
| Orest Kiprensky | |
|---|---|
Self Portrait, 1828
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| Born |
Orest Adamovich Kiprensky March 24, 1782 Koporye, near Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire |
| Died | October 17, 1836 (aged 54) Rome, Italy |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Education | Imperial Academy of Arts, St.Petersburg |
| Known for | Painting |
| Notable work | Prince Dmitry Donskoy after the Battle of Kulikovo (1805) Portrait of the Princess A. V. Scherbatova (1808) Portrait of Vasily Zhukovsky (1815) Portrait of Sergey Uvarov (1815) |
| Movement | Romantism |
Orest Adamovich Kiprensky (Russian: Орест Адамович Кипренский 24 March [O.S. 13 March] 1782-17 October [O.S. 5 October] 1836) was a leading Russian portraitist in the Age of Romanticism. His most familiar work is probably his portrait of Alexander Pushkin (1827), which prompted the poet to remark that "the mirror flatters me".
Orest was born in the village of Koporye near Saint Petersburg on 24 March [O.S. 13 March] 1782. He was an illegitimate son of a landowner Alexey Dyakonov, hence his name, derived from Kypris, one of the Greek names for the goddess of love. He was raised in the family of Adam Shvalber, a serf. Although Kiprensky was born a serf, he was released from the serfdom upon his birth and later his father helped him to enter a boarding school at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg in 1788 (when Orest was only six years old).
He studied at the boarding school and the Academy itself until 1803. He lived at the Academy for three more years as a pensioner to fulfill requirements necessary to win the Major Gold medal. Winning the first prize for his work Prince Dmitri Donskoi after the Battle of Kulikovo (1805) enabled the young artist to go abroad to study art in Europe.
A year before his graduation, in 1804, he painted the portrait of Adam Shvalber, his foster father (1804), which was a great success. The portrait so impressed his contemporaries, that later members of the Naples Academy of Arts took it for the painting by some Old Master – Rubens or van Dyck. Kiprensky had to ask the members of the Imperial Academy of Arts for letters supporting his authorship.
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