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Oregon State Police

Oregon State Police
Abbreviation OSP
Oregon State Police.png
Patch of the Oregon State Police
OR - State Police Badge.png
Badge of the Oregon State Police
Agency overview
Formed August 1, 1931; 85 years ago (1931-08-01)
Preceding agencies
  • State Highway Commission
  • Fish and Game Commission
  • Secretary of State
  • Prohibition Commissioner
  • State Fire Marshal
Employees 1,135 (as of 2004)
Legal personality Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction* State of Oregon, USA
Size 98,466 square miles (255,030 km2)
Population 3,747,455 (2007 est.)
General nature
Operational structure
Headquarters Salem, Oregon
Troopers 406 (as of 2004)
Civilians 514 (as of 2004)
Agency executive Richard Evans Jr., Superintendent
Website
www.oregon.gov/OSP
Footnotes
* Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction.

The Oregon State Police (OSP) is a law enforcement agency of the U.S. state of Oregon. The OSP is charged to enforce all of Oregon's criminal laws, including assisting local law enforcement agencies.

The agency differs from other state police, such as the California Highway Patrol, in that their primary focus is not limited to highway and traffic enforcement. The OSP is also the only law enforcement agency in the United States that monitors the security of the state lottery.

Oregon State Police has primary jurisdiction on state highways and all other state owned property, and it often responds to incidents in rural areas when other local agencies are unable to respond or need extra assistance.

The Oregon State Police began operating on August 1, 1931. The organization was designed by a committee appointed by Governor Julius L. Meier, who made a survey of some of the most successful state law enforcement agencies across North America, including the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the New Jersey State Police, the Texas Rangers, the Pennsylvania State Police, and others. They took on the responsibilities that were previously handled by the State Highway Commission, the Fish and Game Commission, the Secretary of State, the Prohibition Commissioner, and the State Fire Marshal. OSP's first Superintendent (head) was Charles Pray, State Parole Officer and a former Department of Justice Agent. Mr. Pray set up four OSP districts in the state and thirty-one patrol stations. He began his duties on June 7, 1931, about two months before the State Police began operating.

Harold Maison, formerly with the State Traffic Division, was appointed as Chief Clerk and was stationed at General Headquarters in Salem. He was charged with setting up and maintaining a system of reports and records for the OSP.

Captain George Alexander was placed in charge of the Bureau of Identification and Investigation and charged with the investigational activities of the Department. On January 1, 1932, he was appointed Deputy Superintendent, a served a position he held until his installment as Warden of the State Penitentiary in 1938.


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