Order of Michael the Brave Ordinul Mihai Viteazul |
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The Order "Michael the Brave" third class, as it looked in the early years of the Second World War, during the reign of King Michael. After the King's Coup, the date was changed. The M in the center of the cross was the cypher of the King at that time.
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Awarded by The King of the Romanians (1916 – 1947) The President of Romania (since 2000) |
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Type | Military Award |
Eligibility | Military personnel on active service |
Status | Awarded only in time of war |
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Established | 1916, re-instituted 2000 |
First awarded | 1916 |
Last awarded | 1944 and disbanded in 1947 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | None (Highest) |
Next (lower) | Order of the Star of Romania |
Ribbon of the Order of Michael the Brave |
The Order of Michael the Brave (Romanian: Ordinul Mihai Viteazul) is Romania's highest military decoration, instituted by King Ferdinand I during the early stages of the Romanian Campaign of the First World War, and was again awarded in the Second World War. The Order, which may be bestowed either on an individual or on a whole unit, was named in honor of Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul), a late 16th-century Prince of Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldavia.
The First Class Insignia is referred to as a Grand Commander of the Order.
The Second Class Insignia of the Order is referred to as a Commander of the Order.
The Third Class Insignia of the Order is referred to as an Officer of the Order. This grade was widely awarded rather than the higher grades.
During the Second World War, at a time when Romania was allied with Germany, the Order was awarded to several members of the military forces of other Axis Powers, many in the Wehrmacht: