Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 3rd class | |
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Soviet Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 3rd class
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Awarded by the Soviet Union | |
Type | 3 grade order |
Eligibility | Soviet Armed Forces personnel |
Awarded for | Exceptional duty in combat operations that led to the liberation of the Soviet territory |
Campaign(s) | German-Soviet War and others |
Status | discontinued in the Soviet Union, Order with the same name is issued by Ukraine |
Statistics | |
Established | October 10, 1943 |
First awarded | October 28, 1943 |
Total awarded | 8451 |
Ribbon of the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 3rd class |
The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky (Russian: Орден Богдана Хмельницкого, Ukrainian: Орден Богдана Хмельницького) was a Soviet award named after Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Hetman (leader) of the Ukrainian Cossack Hetmanate The award was first established on October 10, 1943, by the Presidium of Supreme Soviet of the USSR during World War II.
The order was discontinued after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. A similar award, the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, was begun on May 3, 1995, by Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma to commemorate the 50th anniversary of victory in the German-Soviet War
The General Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet filmmaker Alexander Dovzhenko, and poet Mykola Bazhan initiated the idea to create this award. The order was created during World War II and was awarded to Soviet Armed Forces personnel and often the members of the Ukrainian Front (coincidentally three of them were reinstated on October 20, 1943) for their exceptional duty in combat operations that led to the liberation of Soviet territory. The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky was broken down into three different classes: 1st class, 2nd class and 3rd class. General Alexey Danilov became the first recipient of the 1st class Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky.
The 1st class medal is awarded to army commanders, especially at the front, for successful direction of combat operations that led to the liberation of a region or town where they were successful in inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy. Altogether 323 people were awarded Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 1st class.