Ophthalmosaurinae Temporal range: Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, 171.6–99.6 Ma |
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Ophthalmosaurus icenicus skeleton | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | †Ichthyosauria |
Family: | †Ophthalmosauridae |
Subfamily: |
†Ophthalmosaurinae Baur, 1887 |
Genera | |
†Acamptonectes |
†Acamptonectes
†Cryopterygius
†Janusaurus
†Leninia
†Mollesaurus
†Ophthalmosaurus
†Palvennia
†Undorosaurus
Ophthalmosaurinae is an extinct subfamily of ophthalmosaurid thunnosaur ichthyosaurs from the Middle Jurassic to the late Early Cretaceous (Bajocian - Albian) of Europe, North America and South America. Currently, the oldest and the basalmost known ophthalmosaurine is Mollesaurus from the early Bajocian of Argentina. Ophthalmosaurines were characterized by a large extracondylar area of the basioccipital in form of a thick and concave peripheral band, posterodistally deflected ulnar facet of the humerus, large ulna with concave and edgy posterior surface and ischiopubis with obturator foramen.