Operation Michoacán | |||||
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Part of Mexican Drug War | |||||
Mexican Army soldiers take cover during a gun battle in Apatzingan, Michoacán in August 2007. |
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Belligerents | |||||
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La Familia Michoacana Knights Templar Cartel (Dis) |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||
Felipe Calderón Guillermo Galván Galván Enrique Peña Nieto Miguel Angel Osorio Chong Vidal Francisco Soberón Sanz Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda Brigadier General Alberto Reyes |
Nazario Moreno González † José de Jesús Méndez Vargas (POW) Servando Gómez Martínez (POW) Dionicio Loya Plancarte (POW) |
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Strength | |||||
12,000 | |||||
Casualties and losses | |||||
50 soldiers killed 100 police officers killed |
500 killed |
Operation Michoacán was a joint operation by Federal Police, and the Mexican military, to eliminate drug plantations and to combat drug trafficking. Initiated on December 11, 2006, the operation was supervised by The Secretary of Public Safety, Attorney General of Mexico (PGR), Secretary of the Interior, Mexican Navy, and Mexican Army.
On some occasions state and municipal police have participated despite not being part of it. The joint operation has distinguished itself as one of the operations against organized crime, drug trafficking in this case, which has employed the largest number of military and police elements, as well as most state forces.
Following up on an operation planned by predecessor, Vincente Fox, on December 12, President Felipe Calderón ordered the military to send 4,000 troops to his home state of Michoacán, where drug-related crime had left over 500 dead. Troops were assigned to areas under the control of organized criminals, conducting raids, making arrests and establishing control points on highways and secondary roads. In 2007 May 8 in Apatzingan, Michoacán, Soldiers from the 51st Infantry Battalion engaged drug traffickers. Soldiers driving HMMWV armed with Mk 19 grenade launchers killed 4 cartel gunmen, 3 soldiers were reported wounded.