Operation Camargue | |||||||
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Part of the First Indochina War | |||||||
Thừa Thiên-Huế Province |
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Viet Minh | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Leblanc | Trần Quý Hai | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
~10,000 | One weak infantry regiment | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
17 dead, 100 wounded |
French est: 600 killed or wounded, 900 captured Bernard Fall records: 182 casualties and 387 prisoners The Times est: 200 killed, 1350 wounded or captured |
Operation Camargue was one of the largest operations by the French Far East Expeditionary Corps and Vietnamese National Army in the First Indochina War. It took place from 28 July until 10 August 1953. French armored platoons, airborne units and troops delivered by landing craft to the coast of central Annam, modern-day Vietnam, attempted to sweep forces of the communist Viet Minh from the critical Route One.
The first landings took place in the early morning on 28 July, and reached the first objectives, an inland canal, without major incident. A secondary phase of mopping-up operations began in a "labyrinth of tiny villages" where French armored forces suffered a series of ambushes. Reinforced by paratroopers, the French and their Vietnamese allies tightened a net around the defending Viet Minh, but delays in the movement of French forces left gaps through which most of the Viet Minh guerillas, and many of the arms caches the operation was expected to seize, escaped. For the French, this validated the claim that it was impossible to operate tight ensnaring operations in Vietnam's jungle, due to the slow movement of their troops, and a foreknowledge by the enemy, which was difficult to prevent. From then on, the French focused on creating strong fortified positions, against which Viet Minh General Giáp could pit his forces, culminating in Operation Castor and the Battle of Dien Bien Phu.