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Olympia Theater and Office Building

Olympia Theater
The Jewel of South Florida
Olympia Theatre Miami exterior 2016.jpg
Exterior of venue (2016)
Former names Miami Theatre & Office Building (planning/construction)
Olympia Theater & Office Building (1926-72)
Gusman Cultural Center (1972-94)
Gusman Center for the Performing Arts (1994-2003)
Olympia Theater at the Gusman Center for the Performing Arts (2002-13)
Address 174 E Flagler St
Miami, FL 33131-1130
Location Downtown Miami
Owner City of Miami
Operator Olympia Center, Inc.
Capacity 1,567 (2012-present)
1,710 (1977-2012)
2,170 (1926-77)
Construction
Broke ground May 27, 1925 (1925-05-27)
Opened February 18, 1926 (1926-02-18)
Renovated 1972, 1975-77, 1989-96, 2000-02, 2009-12
Closed 1970-72, 1989-96
Construction cost 1.5 million
($21 million in 2016 dollars)
Architect John Eberson
General contractor George A. Fuller Company
Tenants
Greater Miami Philharmonic Orchestra (1972-82)
Website
Venue Website
Building details
General information
Renovated 2009-12
Renovation cost $12.2 million
($13.6 million in 2016 dollars)
Renovating team
Architect RJ Heisenbottle Architects
Structural engineer Maurice Gray & Associates
Services engineer Gartek Engineering
Civil engineer Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.
Main contractor Trigram GC
Olympia Theater and Office Building
Location Miami, FL
Coordinates 25°46′27.12″N 80°11′25.8606″W / 25.7742000°N 80.190516833°W / 25.7742000; -80.190516833Coordinates: 25°46′27.12″N 80°11′25.8606″W / 25.7742000°N 80.190516833°W / 25.7742000; -80.190516833
Built 1925-26
Architect John Eberson
Architectural style Mediterranean Revival
NRHP Reference # 84000839
Added to NRHP March 8, 1984

The Olympia Theater is a theater located in Miami, Florida. Designed by John Eberson in his famed atmospheric style, the theater opened in 1926. Throughout its history, the venue has served as a movie theater, concert venue and performing arts center. In 1984, it received historical designation by the NHRP. The Olympia Theater and its sister venue, the Tampa Theatre are the only remaining atmospheric theaters in Florida.

In 1924, Paramount Enterprises, Inc. commissioned a theater in the South Florida area. Cities chosen for consideration were: Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Tampa and Sarasota. Architect John Eberson was hired to design the theater, after the success of his work with the Majestic Theatre in Dallas, Texas. Blueprints were completed in December 1924. Miami was chosen as the city and the theater was built on the site of the former "Airdome", an open-air movie theater.

Construction began in May 1925 for the "Miami Theatre and Office Building". Eberson designed the theater to replicate a Spanish garden. The venue was completed in January 1926. The venue was renamed the "Olympia Theater and Office Building" by the wife of the land owner, Mrs. A.E. Rickmers. The name was changed to match its Mediterranean design style. The theater opened on February 18, 1926 as a silent movie theater.

As the movie entertainment changed, so did the purpose of the theater. By 1929, talking pictures and vaudeville grew in popularity. The theater began to host many acts including the Marx Brothers and Gypsy Rose Lee. By the 1950s, the theater hosted numerous concerts. The theater gained notoriety after 15 sold-out performances by Elvis Presley in August 1956. The 50s and 60s saw performances from Etta James, Della Reese and B.B. King.


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