Oleksandr Moroz | |
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Oleksandr Moroz in 2004.
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2nd and 6th Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada | |
In office 6 July 2006 – 4 December 2007 |
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Preceded by | Volodymyr Lytvyn |
Succeeded by | Arseniy Yatsenyuk |
In office 18 May 1994 – 7 July 1998 |
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Preceded by | Ivan Plyushch |
Succeeded by | Oleksandr Tkachenko |
Personal details | |
Born |
Buda, Taraschanskyi Raion, Kiev Oblast, USSR |
February 29, 1944
Political party | Socialist Party of Ukraine |
Spouse(s) | Valentyna Andriyivna (née Lavrynenko) |
Children | Iryna (1966) Ruslana (1972) |
Signature | |
Website | http://www.spu.in.ua/leader.php |
People's Deputy of Ukraine | ||||
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1st convocation | ||||
May 15, 1990 – May 10, 1994 | ||||
Elected as: Communist Party of Ukraine, Kiev Oblast, District No.224 | ||||
2nd convocation | ||||
May 10, 1994 – May 12, 1998 | ||||
Elected as: Socialist Party of Ukraine, Kiev Oblast, No.223 | ||||
3rd convocation | ||||
May 12, 1998 – May 14, 2002 | ||||
Elected as: Socialist Party of Ukraine, Kiev Oblast, No.92 | ||||
4th convocation | ||||
May 14, 2002 – May 25, 2006 | ||||
Elected as: Socialist Party of Ukraine, No.1 | ||||
5th convocation | ||||
May 25, 2006 – November 23, 2007 | ||||
Elected as: Socialist Party of Ukraine, No.1 |
Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Moroz (Ukrainian: Олександр Олександрович Мороз, born 29 February 1944, in Buda, Taraschanskyi Raion of the Kiev Oblast) is a Ukrainian statesman and politician. He was the Speaker of Verkhovna Rada (parliament) of Ukraine twice: July 2006 to September 2007, and previously in 1994 through 1998. Moroz is one of the founders and leader of the Socialist Party of Ukraine, which was an influential political party in Ukraine. Moroz lost Parliamentary representation when the Socialist Party of Ukraine failed to secure sufficient number of votes (2.86%) in the 2007 snap election falling 0.14% short of the 3% election threshold.
After graduating from the local school in 1960 Oleksandr Moroz graduated from the Agricultural Academy of the Ukrainian SSR becoming a mechanical engineer. Then he worked in many careers, including as a teacher and engineer for twelve years, and joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, moving from the First Secretary of local Regional Committee of the CPSU to the position of the Head of the Kiev Oblast Committee and the Oblast Trade Union Committee. He was a recipient of the Medal "For Labour Valour". He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1972 to 1991. He became a deputy of Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) in 1990. During the August 1991 Declaration of Independence of Ukraine Moroz was Communist majority leader in the Verkhovna Rada.
On 26 October 1991, he arranged the congress that formed the Socialist Party of Ukraine (SPU) as a successor of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine.