State, War, and Navy Building
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Location |
Pennsylvania Avenue and 17th Street, NW Washington, D.C. |
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Coordinates | 38°53′51.24″N 77°2′20.93″W / 38.8975667°N 77.0391472°WCoordinates: 38°53′51.24″N 77°2′20.93″W / 38.8975667°N 77.0391472°W |
Built | 1871–88 |
Architect | Alfred B. Mullett |
Architectural style | French Second Empire |
NRHP Reference # | 69000293 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | June 4, 1969 |
Designated NHL | November 11, 1971 |
The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) — formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB) and even earlier as the State, War, and Navy Building — is a U.S. government building situated just west of the White House in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. Maintained by the General Services Administration, it is occupied by the Executive Office of the President, including the Office of the Vice President of the United States.
Located on 17th Street NW, between Pennsylvania Avenue and New York Avenue, and West Executive Drive, the building, commissioned by Ulysses S. Grant, built between 1871 and 1888, on the site of the original 1800 War/State/Navy Building and the White House stables, in the French Second Empire style, is a National Historic Landmark. It was for years the world's largest office building, with 566 rooms and about ten acres of floor space. Many White House employees have their offices in the massive edifice.
In 1802 the Washington Jockey Club lay at the rear of what is now the site of Decatur House at H Street and Jackson Place, crossing Seventeenth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue to Twentieth Street — today the Eisenhower Executive Office Building — having been completed only 4 years earlier in 1798 as the stonemasons had finished the brick and painters applied white paint to the President's House.
The building—originally called the State, War, and Navy Building because it housed the Departments of State, War, and the Navy—was built between 1871 and 1888 in the French Second Empire style.