Order of Australia | |
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Insignia of a Knight/Dame of the Order of Australia
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Awarded by HM Queen Elizabeth II |
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Type | National Order |
Eligibility | All living Australian citizens |
Awarded for | Achievement and merit in service to Australia or humanity |
Status | Currently constituted |
Sovereign | Queen Elizabeth II |
Chancellor | General Sir Peter Cosgrove |
Statistics | |
Established | 14 February 1975 |
First induction | 21 April 1975 |
Last induction | 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours |
Total inductees |
AK – 15 |
Ribbons: general division; military division |
AK – 15
AD – 4
AC – 501
AO – 2,740
AM – 9,623
OAM – 22,123
The Order of Australia is an order of chivalry established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, to recognise Australian citizens and other persons for achievement or meritorious service. Before the establishment of the order, Australian citizens received British honours.
The Queen of Australia is Sovereign Head of the Order, while the Governor-General is Principal Companion/Dame/Knight (as relevant at the time) and Chancellor of the Order. The Governor-General's Official Secretary is Secretary of the Order.
The order is divided into a general and a military division. The five levels of appointment to the order in descending order of seniority have been:
Honorary awards at all levels may be made to deserving non-citizens – these awards are made additional to the quotas.
The badge of the Order of Australia is a disc (gold for AKs, ADs and ACs, gilt for AOs, AMs and OAMs) representing the Golden Wattle flower. At the centre is a ring, representing the sea, with the word 'Australia' below two branches of golden wattle. The whole disc is topped by the Crown of St Edward. The AC badge is decorated with citrines, blue enamelled ring and enamelled crown. The AO badge is similar, without the citrines. For the AM badge only the crown is enamelled, and the OAM badge is plain. The AK/AD badge is similar to that of the AC badge, but with the difference that it contains at the centre an enamelled disc bearing an image of the coat of arms of Australia.
The star for knights and dames is a convex golden disc decorated with citrines, with a blue royally crowned inner disc bearing an image of the coat of arms of Australia.
The ribbon of the order is blue with a central stripe of golden wattle flower designs; that of the military division has additional golden edge stripes. AKs, male ACs and AOs wear their badges on a necklet; male AMs and OAMs wear them on a ribbon on the left chest. Women usually wear their badges on a bow on the left shoulder, although they may wear the same insignia as males, if so desired.