Native name: Остров Октябрьской Революции | |
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Satellite image of October Revolution Island showing the numerous ice caps
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Geography | |
Location | Arctic |
Coordinates | 79°30′N 97°00′E / 79.500°N 97.000°E |
Archipelago | Severnaya Zemlya |
Area | 14,170 km2 (5,470 sq mi) |
Area rank | 56th |
Highest elevation | 963 m (3,159 ft) |
Highest point | Mount Karpinsky |
Administration | |
Krai | Krasnoyarsk Krai |
Coordinates: 79°30′N 97°00′E / 79.500°N 97.000°E
October Revolution Island (Russian: Остров Октябрьской Революции, Ostrov Oktyabrskoy Revolyutsii) is the largest island of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian Arctic.
The area of this island has been estimated at 14,170 km2 (5,470 sq mi) making it the 56th largest island in the world. It rises to a height of 965 m (3,166 ft) on Mount Karpinsky. Half the island is covered with glaciers reaching down into the sea. In the sections free from ice, the vegetation is desert or tundra.
October Revolution Island houses five domed ice caps; clockwise from north, they are named: Rusanov, Karpinsky, University, Vavilov and Albanov. The Rusanov and Karpinsky ice caps, located on the eastern side of the island, feed with glaciers the Matusevich Fjord of the Laptev Sea and the Marat Fjord of the Shokalsky Strait. The Karpinsky ice cap reaches a maximum height of 963 m and it is also the highest point in Severnaya Zemlya.