Oberursel (Taunus) | ||
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Location of Oberursel (Taunus) within Hochtaunuskreis district
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Coordinates: 50°12′11.59″N 08°34′36.93″E / 50.2032194°N 8.5769250°ECoordinates: 50°12′11.59″N 08°34′36.93″E / 50.2032194°N 8.5769250°E | ||
Country | Germany | |
State | Hesse | |
Admin. region | Darmstadt | |
District | Hochtaunuskreis | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Hans-Georg Brum (SPD) | |
Area | ||
• Total | 45.31 km2 (17.49 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 197 m (646 ft) | |
Population (2015-12-31) | ||
• Total | 45,723 | |
• Density | 1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi) | |
Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | |
Postal codes | 61440 | |
Dialling codes | 06171 | |
Website | oberursel.de |
Oberursel (Taunus) is a town in Germany and part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area. It is located to the north west of Frankfurt, and is the second largest town in the county of Hochtaunuskreis and the 14th largest town in Hesse. In 2011, the town hosted the 51st Hessentag state festival.
The maximum distance from the northern town border to the southern border is 7.2 km (4 mi) the maximum distance from east to west is 13.0 km (8 mi).
Altitude
To the north Oberursel borders with Schmitten, to the east with Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, to the south-east with Frankfurt, to the southwest with Steinbach and to the west with Kronberg.
Besides the town centre (including Bommersheim), Oberursel is divided into the districts Oberstedten (population 6,118), Stierstadt (5,541) and Weißkirchen (Oberursel) (5,151). Bommersheim was annexed before the municipal reform of 1972 and therefore is not an independent district.
The town was first mentioned as "Ursella" in 791 in a deed recording a donation to the monastery Lorsch. In the year 880 the first church in the area, called "monasterium ad ursellam", was mentioned. In 1317 the first trading activities were documented. In 1444 Oberursel was officially sanctioned as a town. Two years later, the town wall was finished. Since the town was growing so fast in the 15th century the town walls had to be expanded in 1481 towards the east. In the early 16th century a school for Latin language was established next to the church.
1535 Oberursel become property of Earl Ludwig von Stolberg-Königstein and becomes a Protestant town. 1557 Nicolaus Henricus built the first printing plant in Oberursel. 1605 due to the counter-reformation Oberursel becomes Catholic again. The most important industry in the late Middle Ages and in the early modern times was the clothier business.