Norwalk (Connecticut)
| Norwalk, Connecticut | ||
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| City | ||
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Aerial view of Norwalk Harbor and vicinity
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| Etymology: Mohegan-Pequot language | ||
| Nickname(s): Oyster Town | ||
| Motto: Latin: E Pluribus Unum | ||
 Location in Fairfield County and Connecticut |
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 Norwalk, Connecticut
Norwalk, Connecticut
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| Coordinates: 41°05′38″N 73°25′11″W / 41.09389°N 73.41972°WCoordinates: 41°05′38″N 73°25′11″W / 41.09389°N 73.41972°W | ||
| Country |
 United States
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| U.S. state |
 Connecticut
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| County | Fairfield | |
| Region | Southwestern Connecticut | |
| Settled | February 26, 1640 | |
| Incorporated | September 11, 1651 | |
| Consolidated | June 6, 1913 | |
| Founded by | Roger Ludlow and Daniel Patrick | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Weak-mayor-City Council | |
| • Mayor | Harry Rilling (D) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 36.3 sq mi (94 km2) | |
| • Land | 22.8 sq mi (59 km2) | |
| • Water | 13.5 sq mi (35 km2) | |
| Elevation | 43 ft (13 m) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 85,603 | |
| • Estimate (2016) | 88,438 | |
| • Density | 2,400/sq mi (910/km2) | |
| • Est. (2016) | 88,438 | |
| • Est. (2016) density | 3,879/sq mi (1,498/km2) | |
| Time zone | Eastern Standard Time (EST) (UTC-5) | |
| • Summer (DST) | Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) (UTC-4) | |
| Zip codes | 06850—06860 | |
| Area codes | 475, 203 | |
| FIPS code | 09-55990 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 0209405 | |
| Website | Official website | |
Norwalk (/ˈnɔːrˌwɔːk/ NOR-wawk), is the sixth most populous city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. According to the 2010 United States Census the city had a total population of 85,603; with an estimated population of 88,438 in 2016. Located in southwestern Connecticut in southern Fairfield County, also known informally as Connecticut's Gold Coast, the city sits on the northern shore of Long Island Sound. Norwalk is included statistically within both the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area as well as Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The city of Norwalk, settled in 1649 and incorporated September 1651, was named after the Algonquin word noyank, meaning "point of land", or more probably from the native American name "Naramauke."
The city boundaries originally included parts of the current municipalities of New Canaan, Wilton, and Westport. Ancient records describe the boundaries as "from Norwalk river to Sauhatuck river, from sea, Indian one day walk into the country". Thus a disputing source, and common tradition, describes Norwalk's name deriving from the northern boundary extending from the sea covering one day's "north walk" into the countryside. An additional source found this analysis to be improbable, given that the name "Norwalk" was used by natives, who were called the "Norwake Indians". Additionally a nearby river was known as the Norwake River when the area was first colonized. Roger Ludlow's 1640 land purchase was from "the Indians of Norwalke" and the land is described as lying between "the twoe rivers, the one called the Norwalke, the other Soakatuck." The earliest town records list the city name as Norwalke (the "w" likely silent, as in Warwick). Bradley's [Connecticut] Register describes that the early Colony Records call it "Norrwake". Around 1847 the elderly used the ancient pronunciation "Norruck".
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