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Northern Ireland Assembly election, 1982

Northern Ireland Assembly election, 1982

1975 ←
20 October 1982 → 1996
outgoing members ← → MLAs elected

All 78 seats to the Northern Ireland Assembly
40 seats were needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
  The Lord Molyneaux of Killead KBE, PC.gif Ian Paisley - (cropped).png John Hume 2008.jpg
Leader James Molyneaux Ian Paisley John Hume
Party UUP DUP SDLP
Leader since 7 September 1979 30 September 1971 28 November 1979
Leader's seat South Antrim North Antrim Londonderry
Last election 19 seats (25.4%) 12 seats (14.8%) 17 seats (23.7%)
Seats won 26 21 14
Seat change Increase 7 Increase 9 Decrease 3
Popular vote 188,277 145,528 118,891
Percentage 29.7% 23.0% 18.8%
Swing Increase 3.9% Increase 8.2% Decrease 4.9%

  Fourth party Fifth party
  Oliver Napier.jpg Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 2004.jpg
Leader Oliver Napier Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
Party Alliance Sinn Féin
Leader since 1972 October 1970
Leader's seat Belfast East None
Last election 8 seats (9.8%) N/A
Seats won 10 5
Seat change Increase 2 Increase 5
Popular vote 58,851 64,191
Percentage 9.3% 10.1%
Swing Decrease 0.5% Increase 10.1%

Northern Ireland Assembly election 1982.png

Percentage of seats gained by each of the party.

Chief Executive before election

None

Elected Chief Executive

None


Northern Ireland Assembly election 1982.png

None

None

The Northern Ireland Assembly elections were held on 20 October 1982 in an attempt to re-establish devolution and power-sharing in Northern Ireland. Although the Northern Ireland Assembly officially lasted until 1986 (and was seen as being a continuation of the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention of 1975) it met infrequently and achieved very little.

The electoral system proved to be hugely controversial. While there was general acceptance that the elections should take part using the Single Transferable Vote system, the decision to use the same twelve constituency boundaries used in the 1973 Assembly election rather than the new seventeen constituency boundaries which were later adopted in the 1983 general election was heavily criticised. The problem was that the Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland's Final Recommendations, which recommended that all future Assembly elections should be held using seventeen constituencies each electing five members, had not yet been approved by Parliament and therefore remained, technically, provisional recommendations.

The consequence of this was that the elections were held using constituencies which varied greatly in size and electorate, ranging from Belfast West with an electorate of 57,726 to South Antrim with an electorate of 131,734. In the latter constituency this resulted in huge administrative problems with a record 27 candidates standing necessitating 23 counts over 36 hours with the count not completed until two days after the election. A further result of the disparity in electorates was that the number of members returned for each constituency varied widely, from four members in Belfast West to ten members in South Antrim.


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