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North Santiam River

North Santiam River
North Santiam River at Niagara County Park 06268.JPG
North Santiam River at Niagara County Park
Name origin: Kalapuya tribe that lived near the Santiam River until removal to the Grande Ronde Reservation in 1906
Country United States
State Oregon
County Linn and Marion
Source Santiam Lake
 - location Cascade Range, Mount Jefferson Wilderness, Linn County
 - elevation 5,133 ft (1,565 m)
 - coordinates 44°28′39″N 121°53′04″W / 44.47750°N 121.88444°W / 44.47750; -121.88444 
Mouth Santiam River
 - location Willamette Valley, Marion County
 - elevation 217 ft (66 m)
 - coordinates 44°41′12″N 123°00′24″W / 44.68667°N 123.00667°W / 44.68667; -123.00667Coordinates: 44°41′12″N 123°00′24″W / 44.68667°N 123.00667°W / 44.68667; -123.00667 
Length 92 mi (148 km)
Basin 766 sq mi (1,984 km2)
Discharge for Mehama, 38.7 miles (62.3 km) from the mouth
 - average 3,371 cu ft/s (95 m3/s)
 - max 76,600 cu ft/s (2,169 m3/s)
 - min 420 cu ft/s (12 m3/s)
Location of the mouth of the North Santiam River in Oregon

The North Santiam River is a 92-mile (148 km) tributary of the Santiam River in western Oregon in the United States. It drains 766 square miles (1,980 km2) of the Cascade Range on the eastern side of the Willamette Valley east of Salem.

It rises in the high Cascades in eastern Linn county, northwest of Three Fingered Jack in the Willamette National Forest. It flows north through the mountains past Marion Forks, receiving the drainage from the western slope of Mount Jefferson. Near Mount Jefferson it turns sharply west, descending through a canyon past Idanha and Detroit to Niagara County Park where the valley begins to widen and some agriculture use begins. Continuing west, the river flows past Gates, Mill City and Mehama. It emerges through the foothills into the Willamette Valley near Stayton, then flows 15 miles (24 km) southwest through the valley where it joins the South Santiam River to form the Santiam River. The confluence is approximately 10 miles (16 km) east of the confluence of the Santiam and the Willamette River.

It is impounded by Detroit Dam in the mountains west of Detroit to form Detroit Lake for flood control. Detroit Lake State Park is along the northern shore of the lake.


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