North Island, Seychelles
| Nickname: Ile du Nord | |
|---|---|
 North Island
|
|
| Geography | |
| Location | Seychelles |
| Coordinates | 4°23′48″S 55°14′48″E / 4.39667°S 55.24667°ECoordinates: 4°23′48″S 55°14′48″E / 4.39667°S 55.24667°E |
| Archipelago | Inner Islands, Seychelles |
| Adjacent bodies of water | Indian Ocean |
| Total islands | 1 |
| Major islands |
|
| Area | 2.01 km2 (0.78 sq mi) |
| Length | 2.1 km (1.3 mi) |
| Width | 1.2 km (0.75 mi) |
| Coastline | 6.66 km (4.138 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 180 m (590 ft) |
| Highest point | Grand Paloss |
| Administration | |
| Group | Inner Islands |
| Sub-Group | Granitic Seychelles |
| Districts | La Digue and Inner Islands |
| Island Group | Silhouette Group |
|
Largest settlement
|
North village
(population ~130) |
| Demographics | |
| Demonym | Creole |
| Population | 152 (2014) |
| Pop. density | 75.6 /km2 (195.8 /sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | Creole, French, East Africans, Indians. |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
| Official website | www |
| ISO Code = SC-15 | |
North Island is a small granitic island (2.01 km²) in the Seychelles.
The island is one of the Seychelles' 42 inner islands. It is 5.8 km (3.6 miles) north of Silhouette Island, and 27 km (17 mi) north west of Mahé. The island has four beaches; East Beach, West Beach (or Grande Anse), Honeymoon Cove, and Dive Beach. The highest point of the island is 180 m.
North Island was the first Seychelles island to record a landing by seafarers. An expedition in 1609 by Captain Sharpeigh and the crew of the English East India Company vessel Ascension reported that the island had a large population of giant land tortoises.
From 1826 until the 1970s, North Island was owned by the Beaufond family from Réunion. During this time, the island had a plantation for growing fruits and spices, as well as producing guano, fish oil and copra. After the plantation was sold in the 1970s, the island fell into disuse, and was taken over by feral animals and alien species of weeds.
In 1981, North Island was given to Marius Maier by his father. He intended to return the island to its former pristine state before human settlers arrived, including the removal of many unwanted animal and plant species, including pigs, rats, coconuts, casuarina, cows, Indian mynah birds, cats and a very intrusive weed called latana.
He re-introduced the Seychelles' natural flora & fauna, including giant tortoises, certain birds, and trees such as takamaka, badamier and the famous coco-de-mer palm. in 1982, Marius Maier and the villagers have established a turtle nest monitoring center.
In 1997, North Island was purchased for US$5 million by Wilderness Holdings Limited, an ecotourism company from South Africa. They have opened a private resort in 2003, aiming at the eco-tourism market, with 11 private villas. The resort has developed the island and increased its population.
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Wikipedia