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North Friesland Railway


The North Friesland Railway was a railway serving the sparsely populated north of the Dutch province of Friesland. It was operated by the North Friesland Local Railway Company (Dutch: Noord Friesche Locaalspoorweg-Maatschappij (NFLS)). It was what would be known in the UK as a light railway. The line was built to standard gauge and was about 91 kilometres (57 mi) in length.

The NFLS had a network of lines in north Friesland. The lines opened in eight stages:

Wetsens station closed in May 1902, less than eight months after opening. On 1 December 1905, the NFLS was taken over by the Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij (HSM), which itself was nationalised on 1 December 1938, becoming part of Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS).

The NFLS had a fleet of 10 2-4-2T locomotives, numbered 1-10. They became HSM 1051-60 and NS 7101-10. The locos cost f23,300 each and were built by Maschinenfabrik Hohenzollern.

The NFLS had the following passenger stock, all built by Nederlandsche Fabriek van Werktuigen & Spoorwegmaterieel, Amsterdam:

The NFLS had the following freight stock:

The stock was all built by Nederlandsche Fabriek van Werktuigen & Spoorwegmaterieel, Amsterdam except for the two 6,500 litre water tanks, which were built by Nivelles in 1896, and thus acquired second hand.

The lines were closed in stages, with some short term reopenings taking place during the Second World War:

All distances are from Leeuwarden station.

Leeuwarden Rijksweg (or Halte) station was demolished in 1970

Jelsum station was demolished in 1944.

Finkum station was demolished by 1970

Hallum station was demolished in 1970

Ferwerd station was demolished in 1974

Hantum station was demolished by 1960.

Dokkum-Aalsum station was demolished in 1974.

Wetsens station closed in May 1902.

Oosterbierum station was demolished by 1980.

On 12 June 1927, NS locomotive 7124 derailed near Holwerd and ended up on its side in a dike. The locomotive was recovered on 23 June and returned to service after repairs were made.


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