North Fork Feather River | |
River | |
Milsap Bar crossing on the North Fork Feather River.[1]
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Country | United States |
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State | California |
Region | North Fork Feather Watershed 1,090 sq mi (2,800 km2), including the West Fork but not East Branch Watershed |
Source confluence | Rice Creek (Feather River) & South Arm Rice Creek |
- location | Feather River Meadows |
Mouth | Lake Oroville, North ArmA |
Length | 70 mi (113 km) |
Basin | 2,100 sq mi (5,439 km2) |
Discharge | for mouth at north arm, Lake Oroville; max and min at Pulga |
- average | 2,930 cu ft/s (83 m3/s) |
- max | 105,400 cu ft/s (2,985 m3/s) |
- min | 5.4 cu ft/s (0 m3/s) |
GNIS code Huc |
264163 18020121 |
APrior to Oroville Dam construction, the North Fork flowed to its former mouth in the current lake's Main Basin. |
The North Fork Feather River is a watercourse of the northern Sierra Nevada in the U.S. state of California. It flows generally southwards from its headwaters near Lassen Peak to Lake Oroville, a reservoir formed by Oroville Dam in the foothills of the Sierra, where it runs into the Feather River. The river drains about 2,100 square miles (5,400 km2) of the western slope of the Sierras. By discharge, it is the largest tributary of the Feather.
It rises at the confluence of Rice Creek and a smaller unnamed stream in the southern part of the Lassen Volcanic National Park. The river flows east, receiving Warner Creek from the left, and passes the town of Chester. It then empties into Lake Almanor, which is formed by the Canyon Dam. After leaving the dam the river cuts south into a gorge, and turns southwest to receive Butt Creek from the right. The East Branch North Fork Feather River, the North Fork's largest tributary, comes in from the left near Belden, where the river is impounded again at the Rock Creek Dam. It then flows southwards, through several hydroelectric dams, into the north arm of Lake Oroville.
The fork's portion of the Feather River Canyon is notable as part of the Feather River Route, and the railroad's North Fork Bridge near the river's mouth is the longest reinforced concrete bridge in the US.
The North Fork is heavily developed for hydroelectricity generation and is impounded by five dams, as part of three hydroelectric projects – the Upper North Fork Feather River Project, the Rock Creek-Cresta Hydroelectric Project and the Poe Hydroelectric Project. The system is so extensive that it has been dubbed the "Stairway of Power".