Royal Jordanian Air Force | |
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Royal Jordanian Air Force emblem
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Founded | 25 September 1955 |
Country | Jordan |
Allegiance | King of Jordan |
Type | Air force |
Role | Aerial warfare |
Size | 12,000 Active |
Part of | Jordanian Armed Forces |
Air Headquarters | Amman, Jordan |
Equipment | 450 aircraft |
Commanders | |
Commander | Major General Yousef Al-Huneiti |
Insignia | |
Roundel | |
Air Force Ensign | |
Fin Flash | |
Aircraft flown | |
Attack | Bell AH-1 Cobra |
Fighter | F-16, F-5 |
Trainer | CASA C-101 Aviojet, Slingsby T-67 Firefly |
Transport | C-130 Hercules, CASA C-295 |
The Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF; Arabic: سلاح الجو الملكي الأردني, transliterated Silāḥ ul-Jawu al-Malakī ’al-Urdunī) is the air force branch of the Jordanian Armed Forces.
Jordan gained independence in 1946, but its first air bases had been set up in 1931 by the Royal Air Force. By 1950, Jordan began to develop a small air arm which came to be known as the Arab Legion Air Force (ALAF). The Royal Air Force assisted in training this small air arm and provided equipment. The ALAF's primary fighter was the de Havilland Vampire and a Vickers VC.1 Viking was operated as a VIP aircraft for use by the King of Jordan. By 1955 King Hussein realized the need for Jordan to have a more modern Air force, and on 25 September 1955 the RJAF was established. By 1958 the Royal Air Force had left Jordan and the RJAF had taken control of the airfields in the country.
In 1967, in the Six-Day War, Israel destroyed Jordan's Air Force of 21 Hawker Hunters.
In the 1970s the RJAF was modernised. Lockheed F-104 Starfighters were acquired from the United States following heavy losses in the Six-Day War. However, the Starfighter proved superfluous and several were given to the Pakistan Air Force with the last unit withdrawn from service in 1977 leaving a fighter gap that would not be filled until the arrival of the Dassault Mirage F1 in 1981. The RJAF also acquired Northrop F-5 Tigers via Iran during the reign of the Shah who procured them from the United States. Cessna T-37 Tweets were also acquired for the training role. In 1975, the RJAF gave its fleet of 31 Hawker Hunters to the Sultan of Oman's Air Force, having failed in their efforts to sell them to Rhodesia or Honduras. The Hunters were delivered to SOAF Thumrait between May and June 1975.