Nissim Aloni
| Nissim Aloni | |
|---|---|
| Native name | נסים אלוני |
| Born | 24 August 1926 Florentin, south Tel Aviv, Mandate Palestine |
| Died | 13 June 1998 (aged 71) Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Citizenship | Israeli |
| Alma mater | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
| Occupation | Playwright and translator |
| Awards |
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Nissim Aloni (Hebrew: נסים אלוני, 24 August 1926 – 13 June 1998) was an Israeli playwright and translator.
Aloni was born Nissim Levi to poor Bulgarian Jewish immigrant parents in Mandate Palestine. His family lived in Florentin, a low-income neighborhood in south Tel Aviv, which later became an inspiration for his work.
After graduating from high school, Aloni enlisted in the Notrut, a Jewish militia operating as an auxiliary police alongside the British. He wrote for the weekly BaMahane, and fought in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Following his military service, he was appointed to the editorial board of the periodical B'Ayin and served as literary editor of Ashmoret. He studied history and French at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
In his later years, a stroke left him severely handicapped. He died on 13 June 1998 at a hospital in Tel Aviv.
In 1953, his first play, Most Cruel the King, was produced at the national Habima Theater, creating a stir amongst theatre goers. The play focuses on the figure of Jeroboam. In 1961, Habima produced his play "The King's Clothes", which established him as one of the country's leading playwrights. In 1963, Aloni teamed up with Yossi Banai and Avner Hezkyahu to create the "Seasons Theater", for which Aloni wrote and produced the play The American Princess. From that point onward, Aloni produced all his plays. He also began writing skits for the comedy troupe Hagashash Hachiver, and produced some of their programs, such as Cinema Gashash and Cantata for Shawarma.
Many of his plays involve royalty, such as The King's Clothes, The American Princess, The Bride and the Hunter of Butterflies (adapted for television by Ram Loevy), Edi King. His other plays include The Gypsies of Jaffa, The Revolution and the Chicken, Lukas the Coward, The Raucous Dying, Napoleon Dead or Alive.
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