Nikollë Vinçenc Prennushi
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Blessed Nikollë Prennushi O.F.M. |
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|---|---|
| Archbishop of Durrës | |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Durrës |
| See | Durrës |
| Appointed | 26 June 1940 |
| Term ended | 19 March 1949 |
| Predecessor | Pjetër Gjura |
| Successor | Rrok Kola Mirdita |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 19 March 1908 |
| Consecration | 19 March 1936 by Giovanni Battista della Pietra |
| Rank | Archbishop |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Nikollë Prennushi |
| Born |
4 September 1885 Shkodër, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 19 March 1949 (aged 63) Durrës, Albania |
| Previous post | Bishop of Sapë (1936–1936) |
| Sainthood | |
| Feast day | 5 November |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | 5 November 2016 Shkodër Cathedral, Albania by Cardinal Angelo Amato |
| Attributes |
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| Patronage |
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Blessed Nikollë Prennushi (4 September 1885 – 19 March 1949) – in religious Vinçenc – was an Albanian Roman Catholic professed member from the Order of Friars Minor and he served as the Archbishop of Durrës from 1940 until his death. Prennushi became a noted poet and writer and published several works on national and international matters.
Prennushi – and other companions killed under the communist regime – was beatified on 5 November 2016 and Cardinal Angelo Amato presided over the celebration on the behalf of Pope Francis.
Nikollë Prennushi was born in Shkodër on 4 September 1885 to Gjon and Drande Prennushi.
Prennushi entered the Order of Friars Minor in 1900 and commenced his novitiate period in Troshan while also pursuing his philosophical and theological studies at the Innsbruck college. He assumed the religious name "Vinçenc" when he made his profession into the Franciscans. He was ordained to the priesthood on 19 March 1908 and celebrated his first Mass on the following 25 March. After the establishment of the Albanian state in 1914 he took an active role in the life of his nation and wrote numerous books on national and international affairs and also wrote for and directed newspapers and journals. Prennushi was also a poet and was active in collecting Albanian folklore. On January 27, 1936, Pope Pius XI named him Bishop of Sapë and he received his episcopal consecration the following March 19. On 26 June 1940, he was named Archbishop of Durrës. He began to publish his letters to the faithful in printed form under the fascist occupation in 1941.
In 1945 the communist dictator Enver Hoxha summoned Bishop Prennushi and Bishop Gaspër Thaçi and demanded that the pair separate the nation's churches from Rome and found a new national church. The prelates refused. On May 19, 1947 the communist authorities arrested Prennushi and sentenced him to two decades of imprisonment after his trial on 18 December 1947 and sentencing on 28 February 1948. His cellmate was Arshi Pipa, who later wrote a reminiscence of his final moments. After various forms of torture—including being rolled inside a nail-studded barrel—Prennushi died in prison on March 19, 1949.
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Wikipedia