Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes

Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes (Greek: Νικηφόρος Ταρχανειώτης) was a 13th-century Byzantine aristocrat and general.

Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes was a scion of the Tarchaneiotes family, who were prominent members of the Byzantine military aristocracy since the late 10th century. Nikephoros first appears in the reign of John III Vatatzes (r. 1221–1254), who named him his epi tes trapezes and in 1237 gave him command of the recently gained and strategically important fortress of Tzouroulos in Thrace. From this post, Tarchaneiotes successfully defended the fortress against a combined Latin-Bulgarian assault in the same year. Tarchaneiotes later accompanied the Emperor on his campaign (in 1241) that took the city of Thessalonica. Considered, according to George Akropolites, a skilful general, by 1252 he was placed as acting megas domestikos of the army, succeeding his deceased father-in-law Andronikos Palaiologos. In this capacity, he took part in Vatatzes's last campaign, in 1252–1253 against the Despotate of Epirus.

Tarchaneiotes remained acting megas domestikos into the first part of Theodore II Laskaris's reign (1254–1258), when the post was conferred onto the new emperor's favourites, the Mouzalon brothers Andronikos and George. Being related to the Palaiologoi by marriage, he supported the rise of his brother-in-law Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282) to the throne. He was rewarded with the restoration to the rank of megas domestikos (circa 1260), while his sons too received high state offices. Given that his second wife became a nun circa 1266, he may have died before that date.

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