Ngari Prefecture
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Ngari Prefecture 阿里地区 • མངའ་རིས་ས་ཁུལ། |
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|---|---|
| Prefecture | |
 prefecture (orange) in Tibet (light-orange) |
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| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Region | Tibet |
| Prefecture seat | Gar County (Shiquanhe) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 304,683 km2 (117,639 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 95,465 |
| • Density | 0.31/km2 (0.81/sq mi) |
| Time zone | China Standard (UTC+8) |
| Website | Ngari(Ali) Prefecture Government |
Ngari Prefecture (Tibetan: མངའ་རིས་ས་ཁུལ་, Wylie: mnga' ris sa khul; simplified Chinese: 阿里地区; traditional Chinese: 阿里地區; pinyin: Ālǐ Dìqū) is a prefecture of China's Tibet Autonomous Region. Its capital is Gar County. Its administrative centre is the town of Burang Town. The largest settlement is Shiquanhe. Ngari Prefecture includes part of the Aksai Chin area, a disputed region claimed by India but over which China exercises administrative control. The paved Xinjiang-Tibet Highway (新藏公路) passes through this area. There are well-known prehistoric petroglyphs near the far western town of Rutog.
The town of Ngari lies 4,500 metres (14,800 ft) above sea level in northwest Tibet some 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) west of the capital, Lhasa. Ngari Gunsa Airport began operations on July 1, 2010, becoming the fourth civil airport on the "Roof of the World" (shortening the trip to Lhasa to one-and-a-half hours from three or four days by car). The other airports in Tibet are Lhasa Gonggar Airport in Lhasa, Qamdo Bamda Airport in Chamdo and Nyingchi Mainling Airport.
Ngari was once the heart of the ancient kingdom of Guge. Later Ngari, along with Ü and Tsang, composed Ü-Tsang, one of the traditional provinces of Tibet, the others being Amdo and Kham.
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Wikipedia