Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
| Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz | ||
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City hall
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 Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
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Location of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz within Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz district
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| Coordinates: 49°17′N 11°28′E / 49.283°N 11.467°ECoordinates: 49°17′N 11°28′E / 49.283°N 11.467°E | ||
| Country | Germany | |
| State | Bavaria | |
| Admin. region | Oberpfalz | |
| District | Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz | |
| Government | ||
| • Lord Mayor | Thomas Thumann (FW) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 79.03 km2 (30.51 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 424 m (1,391 ft) | |
| Population (2015-12-31) | ||
| • Total | 39,333 | |
| • Density | 500/km2 (1,300/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | |
| Postal codes | 92318 | |
| Dialling codes | 09181 | |
| Vehicle registration | NM, PAR | |
| Website | www.neumarkt.de | |
Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz is the capital of the Neumarkt district in the administrative region of the Upper Palatinate, in Bavaria, Germany. With a population of about 40,000, Neumarkt is the seat of various projects, and acts as the economic and cultural center of the western Upper Palatinate, along with Nürnberg, Ingolstadt, and Regensburg.
Neumarkt lies on the western edge of the Franconian Jura, nestled in a valley. The municipal region reaches as far as the Bavarian Jura to the east. The Neumarkt valley drains to the north through the Schwarzach River, a tributary of the Regnitz, eventually flowing into the Main, and to the south through the Sulz, a tributary of the Altmühl, which eventually flows into the Danube. The Ludwig Canal cuts through the area from North to South, bridging the European water divide. The elevation varies from 406 meters on the Beckenmühle River to the north, to 595 meters in the vicinity of Fuchsberg; as a reference, the elevation of city hall is given as 423 meters.
The municipal region has an area of 73.09 km². The following municipalities, all of which belong to the Neumarkt district, border the district capital. They are named clockwise, beginning in the north: Berg, Pilsach, Velburg, Deining, Sengenthal, Berngau and Postbauer-Heng.
Neumarkt is located on the western edge of a former Coral Reef (now called the Franconian Jura) of the Tethys Ocean during the Jurassic. The floor of the valley is predominately sandy, whence came the earlier name Neumarkt auf dem Sand (Neumarkt on the Sand), on the sides are isolated regions of loam. The mountains are formed of hard Limestone containing numerous springs, including, for example, the source of the White Laber River near Voggenthal.
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