Kloster Neuenwalde | |
Holy Cross Church (left) and the convent building Altes Kloster (right)
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Monastery information | |
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Other names |
Conventus Sanct(a)e Crucis (Latin) Klooster Niewohl (Low Saxon) Kloster Neuenwalde (German) |
Order |
Benedictine (as of 1282) Lutheran damsels' convent (as of 1584) |
Established | 1219 |
Disestablished | 1630, 1648, and again 1811 |
Reestablished | 1634 1684, and again 1816 |
Dedicated to |
Holy Cross (and St. Mary), earlier only St. Mary; additionally Mary Magdalene since the sixteenth century. |
Diocese | Archdiocese of Bremen |
Controlled churches | Holy Cross Church |
People | |
Founder(s) | Lords of Diepholz |
Prior | Veronika von der Decken |
Architecture | |
Functional Status | active |
Style | early Gothic |
Groundbreaking | 1330s |
Completion date | 1330 |
Site | |
Location | Neuenwalde |
Coordinates | 53°40′33″N 8°41′30″E / 53.675946°N 008.691569°ECoordinates: 53°40′33″N 8°41′30″E / 53.675946°N 008.691569°E |
Visible remains | Altes Kloster, the western wing of the cloister, Holy Cross Church |
Public access | yes |
Website |
www |
The Neuenwalde Convent (N. Low Saxon: Klooster Niewohl, German: Kloster Neuenwalde; Latin: Conventus Sanct[a]e Crucis) is a Lutheran damsels' convent in Neuenwalde , a locality of Geestland, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Since 1683 the convent is owned by the corporation of the Bremian Knighthood and used for Lutheran conventuals and continues to function as such today. It is the only convent preserved in the Elbe-Weser triangle out of a former sample of 14 monasteries. The convent was established as a Roman Catholic nunnery in 1219, and was recorded in 1282 for pursuing the Benedictine observance. The convent relocated twice in 1282 and 1334.
According to the Klosterordnung (monastic statute) of 1684, at times altered and amended, at last in 2004, the convent is owned by the Bremian Knighthood . The Bremian Knighthood, established by 1300, was formerly the estate of the noble families within the Bremian prince-archbishopric and later the Duchy of Bremen. Its 20 members today are the proprietors of the landed estates registered in 1577 as knightly allods.
The Knighthood committed itself, within the limits of its financial resources, to provide for the funds necessary to fulfill the tasks of the convent. The convent is directed by the president of the Knighthood. The president is the legal representative of the convent, unless he entrusts competences to the prioress.