Nelson Lagoon, Alaska
| Nelson Lagoon | |
|---|---|
| CDP | |
 Nelson Lagoon
|
|
| Coordinates: 56°0′2″N 161°12′13″W / 56.00056°N 161.20361°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Borough | Aleutians East |
| Government | |
| • Borough mayor | Stanley Mack |
| • State senator | Lyman Hoffman (D) |
| • State rep. | Bryce Edgmon (D) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 196.7 sq mi (509.3 km2) |
| • Land | 135.3 sq mi (350.3 km2) |
| • Water | 61.4 sq mi (159.0 km2) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 52 |
| • Density | 0.26/sq mi (0.10/km2) |
| Time zone | Alaska (AKST) (UTC-9) |
| • Summer (DST) | AKDT (UTC-8) |
| Area code(s) | 907 |
| FIPS code | 02-52940 |
Nelson Lagoon (Unangax̂: Niilsanam Alĝuudaa) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Aleutians East Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 52.
Nelson Lagoon was established around 1960 and is the youngest of the Borough communities. It is the only Aleut settlement on the Bering Sea shore. The community is on the northern coast of the Alaska Peninsula and sits on a narrow sand spit that separates the lagoon from the Bering Sea. Nelson Lagoon is in the middle of a rich and productive salmon fisheries area. The community's dock, boat ramp, harbormaster's office and warehouse were completed in the late 1990s. Nelson Lagoon has excellent docking facilities as well as boat and gear storage. A state-owned 4,000-foot-long lighted gravel runway allows regularly scheduled flights.
In March, 2016, Nelson Lagoon was coated with tephra, during a strong eruption of nearby Mount Pavlof.
The location where Nelson Lagoon sits was used as a Aleut summer campsite during the fishing season. In 1882, the lagoon was named for Edward William Nelson, a naturalist and explorer who travelled the region between 1877 and 1920. From 1906 until 1917, a salmon salting facility operated at the location, which was staffed mainly by Scandinavian fishermen. These men married local women, and today most native people in Nelson Bay have partial Scandinavian ancestry.
A permanent settlement was established in 1960. A school was built five years later, and the settlement grew into a larger permanent community.
In 1985, an environmental impact statement by the Minerals Management Service of the United States Department of the Interior was released, producing an in-depth analysis of the Nelson Bay community and its cultural, demographic, religious, political and educational atmosphere as well as predictions. The statement wrote about a well-organized, tight-knit community. The study reported the five-member Nelson Bay village council was formed in 1971, still consisted of all its original members, met often, and was competent and unified in its representation of the community. Unlike other villages, in Nelson Bay, politics were a familial affair; village councils represented the three main families in the village.
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