Nechisar National Park

Nechisar National Park
IUCN category II (national park)
Nechisar National Park with Lake Abaya on the left and Lake Chamo on the right
Location in Ethiopia
Location	Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
Nearest city	Arba Minch
Coordinates	6°2′N 37°35′E / 6.033°N 37.583°E / 6.033; 37.583Coordinates: 6°2′N 37°35′E / 6.033°N 37.583°E / 6.033; 37.583
Area	514 km2 (198 sq mi)
Established	1974
Website	nechisarnationalpark.com

Nechisar National Park (also spelled as Nech Sar) is one of the national parks of Ethiopia, in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR).

It is located in the Great Rift Valley, within the southwestern Ethiopian Highlands.

The 514 square kilometres (127,000 acres) park includes the "Bridge of God", an isthmus between Lake Abaya and Lake Chamo, and the Nechisar (English: white grass) plains east of the lakes. It is east of Arba Minch.

Park elevations range between 1108 and 1650 meters above sea level. Nechisar National Park was established in 1974. Under the management of African Parks Network (APN since 2005, it is reportedly scheduled to hand over management to the Ethiopian government in June 2008.

As part of a 1960s UNESCO plan to protect and conserve nature and natural resources in Ethiopia, a two person team of UNESCO consultants spent three months surveying most major wildlife areas in Ethiopia, and officially submitted to the Wildlife Conservation Board in 1965 their recommendations, which included a game reserve to the east of Lake Chamo to provide protection for the population of Swayne's hartebeest and other local wildlife.

Nechsar National Park was proposed in 1967, then officially established in 1974. Since then it has not legally been gazetted, but has functioned as de facto national park. Following the recommendations of the Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture recommendation, in 1982 the local Guji, who had been living as pastoralists in the lowlands beside Lake Abaya and Chamo "were forcibly evicted from the park at gun point".

In the lawless period at the end of the Derg rule and immediately afterwards, Nechisar suffered much damage. Park buildings located far from the headquarters were looted and damaged. At the same time, the local Guji returned to their traditional grazing areas. According to one source, they fled there from the attacks of the Borena Oromo, who in turn were victimized by neighboring ethnic groups, their presence degrading the environment and contributing to the local extinction of many species. The Guji also acquired firearms during this period, and used them to resist eviction from the park afterwards. In 2004/05, Refugees International criticized their eviction.