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Nautilus (genus)

Nautilus
Temporal range: Late Eocene–Recent
Nautilus pompilius.jpg
A live Nautilus pompilius in an aquarium
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Nautiloidea
Order: Nautilida
Family: Nautilidae
Genus: Nautilus
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
N. pompilius
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Nautarius Dumeril, 1806
  • Nautilus Schneider, 1784 (never published; rejected generic name)

See text

Nautilus is a genus of cephalopods in the family Nautilidae. Species in this genus differ significantly in terms of morphology from those placed in the sister taxon Allonautilus. The oldest fossils of the genus are known from the Late Eocene Hoko River Formation, in Washington State and from Late-Eocene to Early Oligocene sediments in Kazakhstan. The oldest fossils of the modern species Nautilus pompilius are from Early Pleistocene sediments off the coast of Luzon in the Philippines.

The common term nautilus usually refers to any extant members of the Nautilidae family.

Extinct species are denoted with a cross (†).



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