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National Assembly (South Korea)

National Assembly of South Korea
대한민국 국회
大韓民國國會

Daehan-min-guk Gukhoe
20th National Assembly
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
     Chung Sye-kyun, Independent
Since June 9, 2016
Vice Speaker
     Shim Jae-chul, Liberty Korea
Since June 9, 2016
Vice Speaker
     Park Ju-seon, People's
Since June 9, 2016
Structure
Seats 300
20th Assembly of the ROK.svg
Political groups

Vacant

Length of term
4 years
Elections

Parallel voting

Last election
13 April 2016
Next election
15 April 2020
Meeting place
National Assembly Building of the Republic of Korea.png
National Assembly Building
Seoul, South Korea
37°31′55.21″N 126°54′50.66″E / 37.5320028°N 126.9140722°E / 37.5320028; 126.9140722
Website
korea.assembly.go.kr

Vacant

Parallel voting

The National Assembly of the Republic of Korea, often shortened to the National Assembly in domestic English-language media, is the 300-memberunicameral national legislature of South Korea. The latest legislative elections were held on 13 April 2016. Single-member constituencies comprise 253 of the assembly's seats, while the remaining 47 are allocated by proportional representation. Members serve four-year terms.

The unicameral assembly consists of at least 200 members according to the South Korean constitution. In 1990 the assembly had 299 seats, 224 of which were directly elected from single-member districts in the general elections of April 1988. Under applicable laws, the remaining seventy-five representatives were elected from party lists. By law, candidates for election to the assembly must be at least thirty years of age. As part of a political compromise in 1987, an earlier requirement that candidates have at least five years' continuous residency in the country was dropped to allow Kim Dae-Jung, who had spent several years in exile in Japan and the United States during the 1980s, to return to political life. The National Assembly's term is four years. In a change from the more authoritarian Fourth Republic and Fifth Republic (1972–80 and 1980–87, respectively), under the Sixth Republic, the assembly cannot be dissolved by the president.

Notes:

The constitution stipulates that the assembly is presided over by a Speaker and two Deputy Speakers, who are responsible for expediting the legislative process. The Speaker and Deputy Speakers are elected in a secret ballot by the members of the Assembly, and their term in office is restricted to two years. The Speaker is independent of party affiliation, and the Speaker and Deputy Speakers may not simultaneously be government ministers.


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