Eesti Power Plant | |
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Eesti Power Plant
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Country | Estonia |
Location | Narva |
Coordinates | 59°16′10″N 27°54′08″E / 59.269565°N 27.902184°ECoordinates: 59°16′10″N 27°54′08″E / 59.269565°N 27.902184°E |
Status | Operational |
Construction began | 1963 |
Commission date | 1973 |
Owner(s) | Eesti Energia |
Operator(s) | Enefit Energiatootmine |
Thermal power station | |
Primary fuel | Oil shale |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 7 |
Nameplate capacity | 1,615 MW |
Balti Power Plant | |
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Country | Estonia |
Location | Narva |
Coordinates | 59°21′12″N 28°07′22″E / 59.353452°N 28.122811°E |
Status | Operational |
Construction began | 1959 |
Commission date | 1965 |
Owner(s) | Eesti Energia |
Operator(s) | Narva Elektrijaamad |
Thermal power station | |
Primary fuel | Oil shale |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 6 |
Nameplate capacity | 765 MW |
The Narva Power Plants (Estonian: Narva Elektrijaamad) are a power generation complex in and near Narva in Estonia, near the border with Leningrad Oblast, Russia. The complex consists of the world's two largest oil shale-fired thermal power plants, Eesti Power Plant (Eesti Elektrijaam) and Balti Power Plant (Balti Elektrijaam). In 2007, Narva Power Plants generated about 95% of total power production in Estonia. The complex is owned and operated by AS Narva Elektrijaamad, a subsidiary of Eesti Energia.
The Balti Power Plant was built between 1959 and 1965. It is located 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Narva. As of the end of 2005, Balti Power Plant had an installed capacity of 765 MW. The installed thermal capacity was 400 MW. The cooling water is supplied from the Narva Reservoir, which is closely connected to the Narva River via two 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long inlet channels. The Balti Power Plant is the sole supplier of thermal power for the district heating system of Narva.
The Balti Power Plant is divided into an old and a new part. The old part initially had eighteen TP-17 boilers and eight 100 MWe turbines. Four boilers and two turbines are currently in operation, while the others have been taken out of service. The new part has eight TP-67 boilers and four 200 MWe turbines. All these boilers use the pulverized combustion (PC) technology. In 2003, the Unit 11 was reconstructed to use the circulated fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) technology, which is more efficient and environmental-friendly (lower SO2 and CO2 emissions) than PC technology.
Balti Power Plant has four flue gas stacks, which are 149 metres (489 ft), 150.6 metres (494 ft), 153 metres (502 ft) and 182.6 metres (599 ft) tall.