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Nara prefecture

Nara Prefecture
奈良県
Prefecture
Japanese transcription(s)
 • Japanese 奈良県
 • Rōmaji Nara-ken
Flag of Nara Prefecture
Flag
Official logo of Nara Prefecture
Symbol of Nara Prefecture
Location of Nara Prefecture
Country Japan
Region Kansai
Island Honshu
Capital Nara (city)
Government
 • Governor Shōgo Arai
Area
 • Total 3,691.09 km2 (1,425.14 sq mi)
Area rank 40th
Population (March 1, 2011)
 • Total 1,396,849
 • Rank 29th
 • Density 378.43/km2 (980.1/sq mi)
ISO 3166 code JP-29
Districts 7
Municipalities 39
Flower Nara yae zakura
(Prunus verecunda cultivar)
Tree Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica)
Bird Japanese robin (Erithacus akahige)
Fish Goldfish ( Carassius auratus auratus )
Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis)
Amago (Oncorhynchus masou ishikawae)
Website www.pref.nara.jp/english

Nara Prefecture (奈良県 Nara-ken?) is a prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. The capital is the city of Nara. Nara Prefecture has the distinction of having more UNESCO World Heritage Listings than any other prefecture.

Nara Prefecture region is considered one of the oldest regions in Japan spanning thousands of years. The present-day Nara Prefecture as it exists now officially was created in 1887, making it independent of Osaka Prefecture.

Historically, Nara Prefecture was also known as Yamato-no-kuni or Yamato Province.

It is certain that there was a political force established at the foot of Mount Miwa in the east of Nara Basin, seeking unification of most parts in Japan from the third century until the fourth century, though the process was not well documented. At the dawn of history, Yamato was clearly the political center of Japan.

Ancient capitals of Japan were built on the land of Nara, namely Asuka-kyō, Fujiwara-kyō (694–710) and Heijō-kyō (most of 710–784). The capital cities of Fujiwara and Heijō are believed to have been modeled after Chinese capitals at the time, incorporating grid layout patterns. The royal court also established relations with Sui and then Tang Dynasty China and sent students to the Middle Kingdom to learn high civilization. By 7th century, Nara accepted the many immigrants including refugees of Baekje who had escaped from war disturbances of the southern part of the Korean peninsula. The first high civilization with royal patronage of Buddhism flourished in today's Nara city (710–784 AD).


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