Nanclares de la Oca
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Nanclares de la Oca Langraiz Oka |
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| Village | ||
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 Nanclares de la Oca
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| Coordinates: 42°49′0″N 2°48′45″W / 42.81667°N 2.81250°WCoordinates: 42°49′0″N 2°48′45″W / 42.81667°N 2.81250°W | ||
| Country | Spain | |
| Autonomous community | Basque Country | |
| Province | Álava | |
| Cuadrilla/Kuadrilla | Añana | |
| Government | ||
| • President of the Concejo (Local government) | Benemérito Picón Fraile (No party) | |
| • Mayor of Iruña de Oca (Municipal government) | José Javier Martínez García (Socialist Party of the Basque Country) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 21.03 km2 (8.12 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 501 m (1,644 ft) | |
| Population (2014) | ||
| • Total | 2,281 | |
| • Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | nanclarino, -na (in Spanish) langraiztarra (in Basque) |
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| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 01230 | |
| Official language(s) | Spanish, Basque | |
| Website | Official website | |
Nanclares de la Oca in Spanish and Langraiz Oka in Basque (officially Nanclares de la Oca/Langraiz Oka), is a village located in the province of Álava, (Basque Country, Spain). It is also the capital village of the municipality of Iruña de Oca and the most populated village of the region named Cuadrilla de Añana.
Until its merger with the municipality of Iruña in 1976, Nanclares de la Oca was a separate municipality which comprised the villages of Nanclares de la Oca, Montevite and Ollávarre.
The village is located in the western part of the Llanada Alavesa (plains of Álava), just about 12 kilometers far from the capital city of the Basque Country, Vitoria-Gasteiz.
The first term related to Nanclares De La Oca was found in a celtiberian stela which referred to the towns as "Langrares". Is for this reason, that experts think there were prerroman settlements in the area.
Roman ruins have also been found not just in Iruña-Veleia, an ancient city located near Nanclares, but also in some recent excavations made in Nanclares.The arrival of romans changed completely the style of life and turned Iruña Veleia and its surroundings into an important area.
There are datums about several Templar settlements in The Middle Ages. The sufix "Oca" is thought to be related with the Templars, as they called the area where they lived "Tierra de la Oca", which means "The Land of Geese". Still the origin is not certain.
The Village of Nanclares de la Oca is included in the Catalogue of Álava's Towns which is part of the Reja de San Millán wrote in 1025. The village is mentioned as Alfoces Langrares. In the Middle Ages, an Alfoz was the name given in the Iberian Peninsula to a territory which belonged to a villa and was divided in different concels; in this case the councils of Transponte, Adanna, Lermanda, Margarita, Suvillana, Quintaniella de Sursun, Billodas, Langrares, Oto, Mandoiana and Lopeggana.
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