City of New York Police Department | |
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Common name | New York City Police Department |
Abbreviation | NYPD |
Patch of the City of New York Police Department
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Badge of an NYPD detective
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Flag of the City of New York Police Department
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Motto |
Fidelis ad mortem (English: "Faithful Unto Death") |
Agency overview | |
Formed | 1845 |
Employees | 49,526 (2013) |
Annual budget | $4.8 billion |
Legal personality | Governmental: Government agency |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction* | State of New York, U.S. |
Map of City of New York Police Department's jurisdiction. | |
Size | 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2) |
Population | 8,550,405 |
Legal jurisdiction | New York City |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters |
1 Police Plaza Park Row Lower Manhattan across the street from City Hall |
Police Commissioner responsible | James P. O'Neill |
Agency executive | Carlos M. Gomez, Chief of Department |
Parent agency | City Administrator's Office |
Units |
List
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Boroughs |
List
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Facilities | |
Commands | 77 Precincts 12 Transit Districts 9 Housing Police Service Areas |
Police cars | 8,839 |
Police boats | 11 |
Helicopters | 8 |
Horses | 120 |
Dogs | 31 German Shepherds 3 Bloodhounds |
Website | |
www |
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Footnotes | |
* Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction. |
The New York City Police Department (NYPD), officially the City of New York Police Department, is the largest municipal police force in the United States. Established in 1845, the agency has primary responsibilities in law enforcement and investigation within the five boroughs of New York City. The NYPD is one of the oldest police departments established in the U.S., tracing its roots back to the nineteenth century.
The NYPD has a broad array of specialized services, including the Emergency Service Unit, K9, harbor patrol, air support, bomb disposal, counter-terrorism, criminal intelligence, anti-gang, anti-organized crime, narcotics, public transportation, and public housing; the New York City Transit Police and New York City Housing Authority Police Department were fully integrated into the NYPD in 1995. According to the department, its mission is to "enforce the laws, preserve the peace, reduce fear, and provide for a safe environment." The department's regulations are compiled in title 38 of the New York City Rules.
In June 2004, there were about 40,000 sworn officers plus several thousand civilian employees; in June 2005, the number of officers dropped to 35,000. As of December 2011, that figure increased slightly to over 36,600, helped by the graduation of a class of 1,500 from the New York City Police Academy. The NYPD's current authorized uniformed strength is 34,450. There are also approximately 4,500 Auxiliary Police Officers, 5,000 School Safety Agents, 2,300 Traffic Enforcement Agents, and 370 Traffic Enforcement Supervisors currently employed by the department. The Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York (NYC PBA), the largest municipal police union in the United States, represents over 50,000 active and retired NYC police officers.