Date | 1 September 1602 – 19 May 1605 |
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Location | Hoogstraten, Habsburg Netherlands |
Also known as | the Union of Hoogstraten |
Cause | arrears of pay |
Participants | soldiers of the Army of Flanders |
Siege of Hoogstraten | |||||||
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Part of the Eighty Years' War & the Anglo–Spanish War | |||||||
Relief of the mutineers of Hoogstraten by Maurice's army August 1603 |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Spain (mutineers) |
Spain | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Maurice of Orange | Frederick Van den Berg | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
14,000 3,000 mutineers |
8,000 |
The Mutiny of Hoogstraten (1 September 1602 – 19 May 1605) was the longest mutiny by soldiers of the Army of Flanders during the Eighty Years' War. A siege then took place where an attempted relief to recapture the town and punish the mutineers by a Spanish relieving force under Frederick Van den Berg ended in defeat at the hands of an Anglo-Dutch army under of Maurice of Nassau. After a time of nearly three years the mutineers were able either to join Maurice's army or rejoin the Spanish army after a pardon had been ratified.
Prince Maurice of Orange had been actively campaigning against the Spanish armies in the Southern Netherlands and had successfully made sure that Ostend then under siege by Archduke Albert of Austria would be a key distraction while he took the rest of the Spanish garrisons that were still in the Republic. Maurice in his first objective successfully besieged and took Rheinberg in July 1601. Then between July and September 1602 the Spanish held city of Grave was besieged and captured by a Dutch and English army led by Maurice and Francis Vere respectively.