Mustaghanam
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Mostaganem Mustɣanem مستغانم |
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 Mostaganem
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| Coordinates: 35°56′N 0°5′E / 35.933°N 0.083°E | ||
| Country |
 Algeria
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| Province | Mostaganem Province | |
| District | Mostaganem District | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 50 km2 (20 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 104 m (341 ft) | |
| Population (2014 census) | ||
| • Total | 245,330 | |
| • Density | 4,900/km2 (13,000/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| Postal code | 27000 | |
Coordinates: 35°56′N 0°05′E / 35.933°N 0.083°E
Mostaganem (Berber: Mustɣanem; Arabic: مستغانم) is a port city in and capital of Mostaganem province, in the northwest of Algeria. The city, founded in the 11th century lies on the Gulf of Arzew, Mediterranean Sea and is 72 km ENE of Oran. It has 245,330 inhabitants as of the 2014 census.
The city was founded in the 11th century as Murustage but has origins going back to Punic and Roman times. In 1516 it was captured by the Ottoman admiral Barbarossa and became a centre for Mediterranean sea corsairs, as well as a commercial port. By 1700 it had come under Ottoman rule and in 1833 the city was taken by France and a garrison established. Algeria became independent in 1962.
Mostaganem corresponds to the ancient Punic port of Murustaga. After becoming part of the Roman Empire, it was, according to some sources, officially renamed Cartennae under the emperor Gallienus (253–268). However, according to more weighty sources, Cartennae (or Cartenna or Cartennas) corresponds instead to modern Ténès, 50 km to the east. In any case, Murustaga is the name by which the town was known when it became a Christian bishopric, and by which it is referred to in the Catholic Church's list of episcopal sees. It also underlies the modern name of Mostaganem.
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Wikipedia